Struts2.3.16.1+Hibernate4.3.4+Spring4.0.2 框架整合（转）

原文   http://blog.csdn.net/songanling/article/details/22454973

最新版Struts2+Hibernate+Spring整合

    目前为止三大框架最新版本是：

     struts2.3.16.1

     hibernate4.3.4

     spring4.0.2 

    其中struts2和hibernate的下载方式比较简单，但是spring下载有点麻烦，可以直接复制下面链接下载最新版spring

 http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release-local/org/springframework/spring/4.0.2.RELEASE/spring-framework-4.0.2.RELEASE-dist.zip  

 

一. 所需的jar包（其中aopaliance-1.0.jar，是spring所依赖的jar，直接复制粘贴到谷歌百度就有的下载）

框架	版本	所需jar包
Struts2	2.3.16.1
Hibernate	4.3.4
spring	4.0.2
其它	无

CREATE TABLE `user` (

 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

 `user_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

 `password` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

 `address` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,

 `phone_number` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,

 `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

 `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULTCHARSET=utf8;

并插入一条数据

INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'test','test', 'test', 'test', '2014-03-29 00:48:14', '2014-03-29 00:48:17');

三. 先看下myeclipse的目录结构

 

四. 配置文件

1. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <!-- 添加对spring的支持 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param>  <listener>   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  </listener>  <!-- 添加对struts2的支持 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <!-- 当hibernate+spring配合使用的时候，如果设置了lazy=true,那么在读取数据的时候，当读取了父数据后， hibernate会自动关闭session，这样，当要使用子数据的时候，系统会抛出lazyinit的错误， 这时就需要使用spring提供的 OpenSessionInViewFilter,OpenSessionInViewFilter主要是保持Session状态 知道request将全部页面发送到客户端，这样就可以解决延迟加载带来的问题 --> <filter> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>singleSession</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.do,*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

2. applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
   	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  xsi:schemaLocation="   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">  <!-- 加载数据库属性配置文件 -->  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />  <!-- 数据库连接池c3p0配置 -->  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"   destroy-method="close">   <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${db.url}"></property>   <property name="driverClass" value="${db.driverClassName}"></property>   <property name="user" value="${db.username}"></property>   <property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>   <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40"></property>   <property name="minPoolSize" value="1"></property>   <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1"></property>   <property name="maxIdleTime" value="20"></property>  </bean>   <!-- session工厂 -->  <bean id="sessionFactory"   class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">   <property name="dataSource">    <ref bean="dataSource" />   </property>   <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>   <!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->   <property name="packagesToScan">    <list>     <value>com.bufoon.entity</value>    </list>   </property>  </bean>  <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->  <bean id="transactionManager"   class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">   <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />  </bean>  <!-- 配置事务通知属性 -->  <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">   <!-- 定义事务传播属性 -->   <tx:attributes>    <tx:method name="insert*" 

3. db.properties

db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
db.username=root
db.password=root

4. hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>  <session-factory>   <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>   <property name="jdbc.batch_size">20</property>   <property name="connection.autocommit">true</property>   <!-- 显示sql语句 -->   <property name="show_sql">true</property>   <property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>   <property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>   <!-- 缓存设置 -->   <property name="cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">/ehcache.xml</property>   <property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>   <property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>  </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

5. struts.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
  "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
  "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>  <session-factory>   <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>   <property name="jdbc.batch_size">20</property>   <property name="connection.autocommit">true</property>   <!-- 显示sql语句 -->   <property name="show_sql">true</property>   <property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>   <property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>   <!-- 缓存设置 -->   <property name="cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">/ehcache.xml</property>   <property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>   <property name="cache.use_query_cache">true</property>  </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

6. ehcache.xml (可以到下载的hibernate文件目录（hibernate-release-4.3.4.Final\hibernate-release-4.3.4.Final\project\etc)下找

五. JAVA类

1.BaseDAO.java(网上找的一个)

package com.bufoon.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 基础数据库操作类
 * 
 * @author ss * */ public interface BaseDAO<T> {  /**  * 保存一个对象  *  * @param o  * @return  */  public Serializable save(T o);  /**  * 删除一个对象  *  * @param o  */  public void delete(T o);  /**  * 更新一个对象  *  * @param o  */  public void update(T o);  /**  * 保存或更新对象  *  * @param o  */  public void saveOrUpdate(T o);  /**  * 查询  *  * @param hql  * @return  */  public List<T> find(String hql);  /**  * 查询集合  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param);  /**  * 查询集合  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param);  /**  * 查询集合(带分页)  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @param page  * 查询第几页  * @param rows  * 每页显示几条记录  * @return  */  public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param, Integer page, Integer rows);  /**  * 查询集合(带分页)  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @param page  * @param rows  * @return  */  public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param, Integer page, Integer rows);  /**  * 获得一个对象  *  * @param c  * 对象类型  * @param id  * @return Object  */  public T get(Class<T> c, Serializable id);  /**  * 获得一个对象  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return Object  */  public T get(String hql, Object[] param);  /**  * 获得一个对象  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public T get(String hql, List<Object> param);  /**  * select count(*) from 类  *  * @param hql  * @return  */  public Long count(String hql);  /**  * select count(*) from 类  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public Long count(String hql, Object[] param);  /**  * select count(*) from 类  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public Long count(String hql, List<Object> param);  /**  * 执行HQL语句  *  * @param hql  * @return 响应数目  */  public Integer executeHql(String hql);  /**  * 执行HQL语句  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return 响应数目  */  public Integer executeHql(String hql, Object[] param);  /**  * 执行HQL语句  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public Integer executeHql(String hql, List<Object> param); }

2. BaseDAOImpl.java

package com.bufoon.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 基础数据库操作类
 * 
 * @author ss * */ public interface BaseDAO<T> {  /**  * 保存一个对象  *  * @param o  * @return  */  public Serializable save(T o);  /**  * 删除一个对象  *  * @param o  */  public void delete(T o);  /**  * 更新一个对象  *  * @param o  */  public void update(T o);  /**  * 保存或更新对象  *  * @param o  */  public void saveOrUpdate(T o);  /**  * 查询  *  * @param hql  * @return  */  public List<T> find(String hql);  /**  * 查询集合  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param);  /**  * 查询集合  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param);  /**  * 查询集合(带分页)  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @param page  * 查询第几页  * @param rows  * 每页显示几条记录  * @return  */  public List<T> find(String hql, Object[] param, Integer page, Integer rows);  /**  * 查询集合(带分页)  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @param page  * @param rows  * @return  */  public List<T> find(String hql, List<Object> param, Integer page, Integer rows);  /**  * 获得一个对象  *  * @param c  * 对象类型  * @param id  * @return Object  */  public T get(Class<T> c, Serializable id);  /**  * 获得一个对象  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return Object  */  public T get(String hql, Object[] param);  /**  * 获得一个对象  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public T get(String hql, List<Object> param);  /**  * select count(*) from 类  *  * @param hql  * @return  */  public Long count(String hql);  /**  * select count(*) from 类  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public Long count(String hql, Object[] param);  /**  * select count(*) from 类  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public Long count(String hql, List<Object> param);  /**  * 执行HQL语句  *  * @param hql  * @return 响应数目  */  public Integer executeHql(String hql);  /**  * 执行HQL语句  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return 响应数目  */  public Integer executeHql(String hql, Object[] param);  /**  * 执行HQL语句  *  * @param hql  * @param param  * @return  */  public Integer executeHql(String hql, List<Object> param); }

3. UserService.java

package com.bufoon.service.user;

import java.util.List;

import com.bufoon.entity.User;

public interface UserService {  public void saveUser(User user);   public void updateUser(User user);   public User findUserById(int id);   public void deleteUser(User user);   public List<User> findAllList();   public User findUserByNameAndPassword(String username, String password); }

4. UserServiceImpl.java

package com.bufoon.service.user.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.bufoon.dao.BaseDAO; import com.bufoon.entity.User; import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService; @Service("userService") public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {   @Resource  private BaseDAO<User> baseDAO;  @Override  public void saveUser(User user) {   baseDAO.save(user);  }  @Override  public void updateUser(User user) {   baseDAO.update(user);  }  @Override  public User findUserById(int id) {   return baseDAO.get(User.class, id);  }  @Override  public void deleteUser(User user) {   baseDAO.delete(user);  }  @Override  public List<User> findAllList() {   return baseDAO.find(" from User u order by u.createTime");  }  @Override  public User findUserByNameAndPassword(String username, String password) {   return baseDAO.get(" from User u where u.userName = ? and u.password = ? ", new Object[] { username, password });  } }

5. LoginAction

package com.bufoon.action;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import com.bufoon.entity.User; import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; @Controller public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  @Resource  private UserService userService;   private String username;  private String password;   public String login(){     HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();   User user = userService.findUserByNameAndPassword(username, password);   if (user != null) {    request.setAttribute("username", username);    return SUCCESS;   } else {    return ERROR;   }     }  public String getUsername() {   return username;  }  public void setUsername(String username) {   this.username = username;  }  public String getPassword() {   return password;  }  public void setPassword(String password) {   this.password = password;  }  }

6. Util.java

package com.bufoon.util;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.bufoon.entity.User; import com.bufoon.service.user.UserService; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; /** * 通用工具类 */ public class Util {  /**  * 对字符串进行MD5加密  *  * @param str  * @return String  */  public static String md5Encryption(String str) {   String newStr = null;   try {    MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");    BASE64Encoder base = new BASE64Encoder();    newStr = base.encode(md5.digest(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));   } catch (Exception e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }   return newStr;  }   /**  * 判断字符串是否为空  *  * @param str  * 字符串  * @return true：为空； false：非空  */  public static boolean isNull(String str) {   if (str != null && !str.trim().equals("")) {    return false;   } else {    return true;   }  } }

六. JSP文件

1. login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head>  <base href="<%=basePath%>">   <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  <!--  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">  --> </head> <body> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login.action" method="post"> username：<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>  password：<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>  <input type="submit" value="login"/><input type="reset" value="reset"/> </form> </body> </html>

2. success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head>  <base href="<%=basePath%>">   <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>  <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">  <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  <!--  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">  --> </head> <body> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login.action" method="post"> username：<input type="text" name="username"/> <br/>  password：<input type="password" name="password"/> <br/>  <input type="submit" value="login"/><input type="reset" value="reset"/> </form> </body> </html>

================================================================ENDING========================================================