[算法工程师之]Linux常用指令记录

• Three ways to move to the home directory

  • cd (当然敲这个最省力)
  • cd ~
  • cd $HOME

• Move to where you just came from

  • cd - (实用的指令)

• Run something in background mode
  (When you run a command in the linux terminal, the command will take control of this terminal until it finishes executing.)

  • command & (Use & after the command, you can get the prompt back and use this terminal. But after you close this terminal, also these running jobs will be closed.)
  • nohup command & (Plus nohup, the running jobs will not be killed after you close the terminal)
  • Ctrl-Z (Stop the running process in the terminal)
  • bg %\$number (Put the $number-th job into background)
  • fg %\$number (Pull the $number-th job back to the foreground)
  • jobs -l (Check running jobs)
  • ps -ef | grep \$command (Check the process number of the $command)
  • kill \$number (Kill the $number-th process)
  • click here for more details

• more 指令
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• 环境变量

  • printenv [name]
  • echo $[name]
  • export [name]=$PATH1:$PATH2