java collection集合框架使用,出现:java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

我个人的情况是在使用Arrays.asList(strings)将数组转为list的时候,

在asList.remove(i)时候出现的异常,后来看源码,发现Arrays的asList方法返回的是一个固定大小的list,

然后在Arrays类,发现了一个内部的ArryasList类,里面并没有对集合大小进行操作的方法,

因此用Arrays类的asList方法转换的list,试图做改变大小的操作会报java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException异常,

而asList方法返回的就是这个Arrays类私有的ArrayList对象

public static String removeStartingNumStr (String str,int num){
		String[] strings = getStrings(str);
		List<String> asList = Arrays.asList(strings);
		String numStr = String.valueOf(num);
		for (int i = 0; i < asList.size(); i++) {
			if(asList.get(i).equals(numStr)){
				asList.remove(i);
				--i;
			}else{
				break;
			}
		}
		String[] array = (String[])asList.toArray();
		String endStr = getLongStrToStrArr(array);
		return endStr;
	}

内部的ArrayList类如下图:

 @SafeVarargs
    @SuppressWarnings("varargs")
    public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
        return new ArrayList<>(a);
    }

    /**
     * @serial include
     */
    private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
        implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable
    {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L;
        private final E[] a;

        ArrayList(E[] array) {
            a = Objects.requireNonNull(array);
        }

        @Override
        public int size() {
            return a.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object[] toArray() {
            return a.clone();
        }

        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
            int size = size();
            if (a.length < size)
                return Arrays.copyOf(this.a, size,
                                     (Class<? extends T[]>) a.getClass());
            System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size);
            if (a.length > size)
                a[size] = null;
            return a;
        }

        @Override
        public E get(int index) {
            return a[index];
        }

        @Override
        public E set(int index, E element) {
            E oldValue = a[index];
            a[index] = element;
            return oldValue;
        }

        @Override
        public int indexOf(Object o) {
            E[] a = this.a;
            if (o == null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
                    if (a[i] == null)
                        return i;
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
                    if (o.equals(a[i]))
                        return i;
            }
            return -1;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            return indexOf(o) != -1;
        }

        @Override
        public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
            return Spliterators.spliterator(a, Spliterator.ORDERED);
        }

        @Override
        public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(action);
            for (E e : a) {
                action.accept(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
            E[] a = this.a;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
            Arrays.sort(a, c);
        }
    }

 }

在asList方法中,鼠标移到返回的

 public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
        return new ArrayList<>(a);

}

上显示是这个包

java. util. Arrays. ArrayList.ArrayList< T>( T[] array)

说明返回的是Arrays类的内部的ArrayList对象,不同于其他的ArrayList对象