第一步,继承XWPFDocument,写一个操作图片写入大小、位置的方法, 如果没有此方法,图片写入不会报错,但是打开Word文档,会看不到图片:
package word;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;
public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument{
public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream in) throws IOException {
super(in);
}
public CustomXWPFDocument() {
super();
}
public CustomXWPFDocument(OPCPackage pkg) throws IOException {
super(pkg);
}
/**
* @param id
* @param width
* 宽
* @param height
* 高
* @param paragraph
* 段落
*/
public void createPicture(int id, int width, int height,
XWPFParagraph paragraph) {
final int EMU = 9525;
width *= EMU;
height *= EMU;
String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship()
.getId();
CTInline inline = paragraph.createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing()
.addNewInline();
String picXml = ""
+ "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">"
+ " <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
+ " <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">"
+ " <pic:nvPicPr>" + " <pic:cNvPr id=\""
+ id
+ "\" name=\"Generated\"/>"
+ " <pic:cNvPicPr/>"
+ " </pic:nvPicPr>"
+ " <pic:blipFill>"
+ " <a:blip r:embed=\""
+ blipId
+ "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>"
+ " <a:stretch>"
+ " <a:fillRect/>"
+ " </a:stretch>"
+ " </pic:blipFill>"
+ " <pic:spPr>"
+ " <a:xfrm>"
+ " <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>"
+ " <a:ext cx=\""
+ width
+ "\" cy=\""
+ height
+ "\"/>"
+ " </a:xfrm>"
+ " <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">"
+ " <a:avLst/>"
+ " </a:prstGeom>"
+ " </pic:spPr>"
+ " </pic:pic>"
+ " </a:graphicData>" + "</a:graphic>";
inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
XmlToken xmlToken = null;
try {
xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
} catch (XmlException xe) {
xe.printStackTrace();
}
inline.set(xmlToken);
inline.setDistT(0);
inline.setDistB(0);
inline.setDistL(0);
inline.setDistR(0);
CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
extent.setCx(width);
extent.setCy(height);
CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
docPr.setId(id);
docPr.setName("图片名称");
docPr.setDescr("描述信息");
}
}
第二步,具体操作,写入文字与图片:
package word;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.ParagraphAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
exportSimpleWord();
}
public static void exportSimpleWord() throws Exception {
CustomXWPFDocument document = new CustomXWPFDocument();
String path = "D://测试";
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(path + ".doc"));
// 添加标题
XWPFParagraph titleParagraph = document.createParagraph();
// 设置段落居中
titleParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
XWPFRun titleRun = titleParagraph.createRun();
titleRun.setText("Java操作word文档,插入文字与图片");
titleRun.setFontSize(20);
titleRun.setFontFamily("宋体");
titleRun.setBold(true);
XWPFParagraph firstParagraph = document.createParagraph();
XWPFRun firstRun = firstParagraph.createRun();
firstRun.setText("具体操作方式:");
firstRun.setFontFamily("仿宋");
firstRun.setFontSize(11);
//换行
firstParagraph.setWordWrap(true);
XWPFParagraph twoParagraph = document.createParagraph();
twoParagraph.setIndentationFirstLine(500);
XWPFRun twoRun = twoParagraph.createRun();
twoRun.setFontFamily("仿宋");
twoRun.setFontSize(11);
twoRun.setText("继承POI操作Word中类XWPFDocument。");
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("D://logo.jpg");
byte[] ba = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(ba);
ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(ba);
XWPFParagraph picture = document.createParagraph();
//添加图片
document.addPictureData(byteInputStream, CustomXWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG);
//图片大小、位置
document.createPicture(document.getAllPictures().size() - 1, 100, 100, picture);
document.write(out);
out.close();
}
}