创建jsp页面
文件名
:helloWorld.jsp
< %@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "gb2312" % >
< %@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix = "bean" % >
< %@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix = "html" % >
< %@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix = "logic" % >
<html >
<head >
<title > <bean :message key = "helloworld.title" / > < /title >
< /head >
<body style = "FONT-SIZE: 12px" >
<html :form action = "/helloWorld" >
<bean :message key = "helloworld.message" / > <br >
<bean :message key = "helloworld.form.name" / >
<html :text property = "name" / >
<html :errors property = "name" / > <br / >
<html :submit value = "确定" / >
<html :reset value = "重置" / >
< /html :form >
<logic :notEmpty name = "user" >
Hello <bean :write name = "user" property = "name" / >
< ! -- <html :errors property = "name" / > -- >
< /logic :notEmpty >
<html :errors property = "name" / >
< /body >
< /html >
< %@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "gb2312" % >
< %@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix = "bean" % >
< %@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix = "html" % >
< %@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix = "logic" % >
<html >
<head >
<title > <bean :message key = "helloworld.title" / > < /title >
< /head >
<body style = "FONT-SIZE: 12px" >
<html :form action = "/helloWorld" >
<bean :message key = "helloworld.message" / > <br >
<bean :message key = "helloworld.form.name" / >
<html :text property = "name" / >
<html :errors property = "name" / > <br / >
<html :submit value = "确定" / >
<html :reset value = "重置" / >
< /html :form >
<logic :notEmpty name = "user" >
Hello <bean :write name = "user" property = "name" / >
< ! -- <html :errors property = "name" / > -- >
< /logic :notEmpty >
<html :errors property = "name" / >
< /body >
< /html >
创建ActionForm
文件名
:HelloWorldForm.java
package forms;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
public class HelloWorldForm extends ActionForm {
/** name property */
private String name;
/**
* Method validate
* @param mapping
* @param request
* @return ActionErrors
*/
@SuppressWarnings( "deprecation")
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,HttpServletRequest request) {
ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
if(name.length() == 0)
{
//ActionError error = new ActionError("helloworld.name.required");
//errors.add("name",error);
ActionMessage message = new ActionMessage( "helloworld.name.required");
errors.add( "name",message);
}
return errors;
}
/**
* Method reset
* @param mapping
* @param request
*/
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
this.name = "";
}
/**
* Returns the name.
* @return String
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Set the name.
* @param name The name to set
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
package forms;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionError;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
public class HelloWorldForm extends ActionForm {
/** name property */
private String name;
/**
* Method validate
* @param mapping
* @param request
* @return ActionErrors
*/
@SuppressWarnings( "deprecation")
public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,HttpServletRequest request) {
ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
if(name.length() == 0)
{
//ActionError error = new ActionError("helloworld.name.required");
//errors.add("name",error);
ActionMessage message = new ActionMessage( "helloworld.name.required");
errors.add( "name",message);
}
return errors;
}
/**
* Method reset
* @param mapping
* @param request
*/
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
this.name = "";
}
/**
* Returns the name.
* @return String
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Set the name.
* @param name The name to set
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
创建Action
文件名
:HelloWorldAction.java
package actions;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import beans.User;
import forms.HelloWorldForm;
public class HelloWorldAction extends Action {
/**
* Method execute
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return ActionForward
*/
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
HelloWorldForm helloWorldForm = (HelloWorldForm) form;
String name = helloWorldForm.getName();
User user = new User();
user.setName(name);
request.setAttribute( "user", user);
return mapping.findForward( "succ");
}
}
package actions;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import beans.User;
import forms.HelloWorldForm;
public class HelloWorldAction extends Action {
/**
* Method execute
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return ActionForward
*/
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
HelloWorldForm helloWorldForm = (HelloWorldForm) form;
String name = helloWorldForm.getName();
User user = new User();
user.setName(name);
request.setAttribute( "user", user);
return mapping.findForward( "succ");
}
}
创建javabean模型组件
文件名
:User.java
package beans;
public class User {
private String name;
public void doSomething()
{
//进行具体的业务逻辑处理
}
/**
* @return the name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name the name to set
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
资源文件
文件名 :ApplicationResources.properties
# Resources for parameter 'com.jspwebdev.struts.ApplicationResources'
# Project chapt13
#page helloworld.jsp
helloworld.title =Struts/u7b80/u5355/u793a/u4f8b/u7a0b/u5e8f --HelloWorld
helloworld.message =/u8bf7/u8f93/u5165/u59d3/u540d
helloworld.form.name =/u59d3/u540d/uff1a
helloworld.name.required =/u59d3/u540d/u4e0d/u80fd/u4e3a/u7a7a/uff01
package beans;
public class User {
private String name;
public void doSomething()
{
//进行具体的业务逻辑处理
}
/**
* @return the name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name the name to set
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
资源文件
文件名 :ApplicationResources.properties
# Resources for parameter 'com.jspwebdev.struts.ApplicationResources'
# Project chapt13
#page helloworld.jsp
helloworld.title =Struts/u7b80/u5355/u793a/u4f8b/u7a0b/u5e8f --HelloWorld
helloworld.message =/u8bf7/u8f93/u5165/u59d3/u540d
helloworld.form.name =/u59d3/u540d/uff1a
helloworld.name.required =/u59d3/u540d/u4e0d/u80fd/u4e3a/u7a7a/uff01
配置信息
struts
-config.xml
< ?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ? >
< !DOCTYPE struts -config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >
<struts -config >
<data -sources / >
<form -beans >
<form -bean name = "helloWorldForm" type = "forms.HelloWorldForm" / >
< /form -beans >
<global -exceptions / >
<global -forwards / >
<action -mappings >
<action
attribute = "helloWorldForm"
input = "/helloWorld.jsp"
name = "helloWorldForm"
path = "/helloWorld"
scope = "request"
validate = "true"
type = "actions.HelloWorldAction" >
<forward name = "succ" path = "/helloWorld.jsp" / >
< /action >
< /action -mappings >
<message -resources parameter = "resources.ApplicationResources" / >
< /struts -config >
< ?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ? >
< !DOCTYPE struts -config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >
<struts -config >
<data -sources / >
<form -beans >
<form -bean name = "helloWorldForm" type = "forms.HelloWorldForm" / >
< /form -beans >
<global -exceptions / >
<global -forwards / >
<action -mappings >
<action
attribute = "helloWorldForm"
input = "/helloWorld.jsp"
name = "helloWorldForm"
path = "/helloWorld"
scope = "request"
validate = "true"
type = "actions.HelloWorldAction" >
<forward name = "succ" path = "/helloWorld.jsp" / >
< /action >
< /action -mappings >
<message -resources parameter = "resources.ApplicationResources" / >
< /struts -config >
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