150、测试反射---获取class,并测试反射相关方法

 Person.java

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String school;
    public int bir;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", school='" + school + '\'' +
                ", bir=" + bir +
                '}';
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSchool() {
        return school;
    }

    public void setSchool(String school) {
        this.school = school;
    }

    public int getBir() {
        return bir;
    }

    public void setBir(int bir) {
        this.bir = bir;
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, String school, int bir) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.school = school;
        this.bir = bir;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("我在吃东西！");
    }

    public void eat(String which){
        System.out.println("我在吃：" + which);
    }
}

ReflexDemo02.java

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.SQLOutput;

public class ReflexDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Class<Person> pC = Person.class;
        /*       Field[] getFields()   */
        //获取所有public成员变量
        Field[] fields = pC.getFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }

        /*    Field getField(String name)    */
        //获取指定成员变量
        Field school = pC.getField("school");

        //对该成员变量进行反射操作，反射之前需要实例化对象
        Person p = new Person();
        System.out.println("反射前数值school："+p.school);
        school.set(p,"湖南怀化学院");
        System.out.println("反射设置后school：" + p.getSchool());

        /*  Field[] getDeclaredFields​()    */
        System.out.println("=================查询所有成员方法=============");
        Field[] declaredFields = pC.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
            System.out.println(declaredField);
        }

        /*   Field getDeclaredField​(String name)  */
        Field name = pC.getDeclaredField("name");
        /*如果不解除安全设置，就报cannot access a member of class错误*/
        name.setAccessible(true);//解除安全设置
        name.set(p,"lf");
        System.out.println(p.getName());
    }
}

输出：

public java.lang.String cn.lwgk.Reflex.Person.school
public int cn.lwgk.Reflex.Person.bir
反射前数值school：null
反射设置后school：湖南怀化学院
=================查询所有成员方法=============
private java.lang.String cn.lwgk.Reflex.Person.name
private int cn.lwgk.Reflex.Person.age
public java.lang.String cn.lwgk.Reflex.Person.school
public int cn.lwgk.Reflex.Person.bir
lf