C# 完整操作Excel

(1) OleDb： 用这种方法读取Excel速度还是非常的快的，但这种方式读取数据的时候不太灵活，不过可以在 DataTable 中对数据进行一些删减修改

这种方式将Excel作为一个数据源，直接用Sql语句获取数据了。所以读取之前要知道此次要读取的Sheet（当然也可以用序号，类似dt.Row[0][0]。这样倒是不需要知道Sheet）

if (fileType == ".xls")    connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + fileName + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\""; else    connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + fileName + ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";    OleDbConnection conn new OleDbConnection(connStr); DataTable dtSheetName = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });

以上是读取Excel的Sheet名，xls和xlsx的连接字符串也不一样的，可以根据文件的后缀来区别。这里需要注意的一点，Excel里面只有一个Sheet，但通过这种方式读取Sheet可能会大于一个。原因已经有人在别的网站说过了，偷一下懒O(∩_∩)O，下面文段来自【cdwolfling】

【在使用过程中发现取出的Sheet和实际excel不一致， 会多出不少。目前总结后有两种情况：

1. 取出的名称中，包括了XL命名管理器中的名称（参见XL2007的公式--命名管理器， 快捷键Crtl+F3）；

2. 取出的名称中，包括了FilterDatabase后缀的， 这是XL用来记录Filter范围的， 参见http://www.mrexcel.com/forum/showthread.php?t=27225；

对于第一点比较简单， 删除已有命名管理器中的内容即可；第二点处理起来比较麻烦， Filter删除后这些名称依然保留着，简单的做法是新增sheet然后将原sheet Copy进去】

---------------------------------

但实际情况并不能为每个Excel做以上检查，【cdwolfling】也给出了过滤的方案，当时还是有点问题，本来补充了一点。总之先看代码吧

for (int i = 0; i < dtSheetName.Rows.Count; i++)

{

 

SheetName = (string)dtSheetName.Rows[i]["TABLE_NAME"];    if (SheetName .Contains("$") && !SheetName .Replace("'", "").EndsWith("$"))continue;//过滤无效SheetName完毕....

da.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(String.Format(sql_F, tblName), conn);
DataSet dsItem = new DataSet();
da.Fill(dsItem, tblName);

}

因为读取出来无效SheetName一般情况最后一个字符都不会是$。如果SheetName有一些特殊符号，读取出来的SheetName会自动加上单引号，比如在Excel中将SheetName编辑成：MySheet(1)，此时读取出来的SheetName就为：'MySheet(1)$'，所以判断最后一个字符是不是$之前最好过滤一下单引号。

优点：读取方式简单、读取速度快

缺点：除了读取过程不太灵活之外，这种读取方式还有个弊端就是，当Excel数据量很大时。会非常占用内存，当内存不够时会抛出内存溢出的异常。

不过一般情况下还是非常不错的

 读取Excel完整代码：

/// <summary>         /// 读取Excel文件到DataSet中         /// </summary>         /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public static DataSet ToDataTable(string filePath)         {             string connStr = "";                         string fileType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType)) return null;                if (fileType == ".xls")                 connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath+ ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";             else                 connStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + filePath+ ";" + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1\"";             string sql_F = "Select * FROM [{0}]";                OleDbConnection conn = null;             OleDbDataAdapter da = null;             DataTable dtSheetName= null;                DataSet ds = new DataSet();             try             {                 // 初始化连接，并打开                 conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr);                 conn.Open();                    // 获取数据源的表定义元数据                                         string SheetName = "";                 dtSheetName= conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });                    // 初始化适配器                 da = new OleDbDataAdapter();                 for (int i = 0; i < dtSheetName.Rows.Count; i++)                 {                     SheetName = (string)dtSheetName.Rows[i]["TABLE_NAME"];                        if (SheetName .Contains("$") && !SheetName .Replace("'", "").EndsWith("$"))                     {                         continue;                     }                        da.SelectCommand = new OleDbCommand(String.Format(sql_F, SheetName ), conn);                     DataSet dsItem = new DataSet();                     da.Fill(dsItem, tblName);                        ds.Tables.Add(dsItem.Tables[0].Copy());                 }             }             catch (Exception ex)             {             }             finally             {                 // 关闭连接                 if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)                 {                     conn.Close();                     da.Dispose();                     conn.Dispose();                 }             }             return ds;         }

　　

(2)：Com组件的方式读取Excel

这种方式需要先引用 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel 。首选说下这种方式的优缺点

优点：可以非常灵活的读取Excel中的数据

缺点：如果是Web站点部署在IIS上时，还需要服务器机子已安装了Excel，有时候还需要为配置IIS权限。最重要的一点因为是基于单元格方式读取的，所以数据很慢（曾做过试验，直接读取千行、200多列的文件，直接读取耗时15分钟。即使采用多线程分段读取来提高CPU的利用率也需要8分钟。PS：CPU I3）

需要读取大文件的的童鞋们慎重。。。

附上单线程和多线程读取类：

public class ExcelOptions     {         private Stopwatch wath = new Stopwatch();            /// <summary>         /// 使用COM读取Excel         /// </summary>         /// <param name="excelFilePath">路径</param>         /// <returns>DataTabel</returns>         public System.Data.DataTable GetExcelData(string excelFilePath)         {             Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();             Excel.Sheets sheets;             Excel.Workbook workbook = null;             object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;             System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();                wath.Start();                try             {                 if (app == null)                 {                     return null;                 }                    workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);                    //将数据读入到DataTable中——Start                       sheets = workbook.Worksheets;                 Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);//读取第一张表                 if (worksheet == null)                     return null;                    string cellContent;                 int iRowCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;                 int iColCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;                 Excel.Range range;                    //负责列头Start                 DataColumn dc;                 int ColumnID = 1;                 range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, 1];                 while (range.Text.ToString().Trim() != "")                 {                     dc = new DataColumn();                     dc.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");                     dc.ColumnName = range.Text.ToString().Trim();                     dt.Columns.Add(dc);                        range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, ++ColumnID];                 }                 //End                    for (int iRow = 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)                 {                     DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                        for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)                     {                         range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];                            cellContent = (range.Value2 == null) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();                            //if (iRow == 1)                         //{                         //    dt.Columns.Add(cellContent);                         //}                         //else                         //{                             dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;                         //}                     }                        //if (iRow != 1)                     dt.Rows.Add(dr);                 }                    wath.Stop();                 TimeSpan ts = wath.Elapsed;                    //将数据读入到DataTable中——End                 return dt;             }             catch             {                                    return null;             }             finally              {                 workbook.Close(false, oMissiong, oMissiong);                 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);                 workbook = null;                 app.Workbooks.Close();                 app.Quit();                 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);                 app = null;                 GC.Collect();                 GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();             }         }               /// <summary>         /// 使用COM，多线程读取Excel（1 主线程、4 副线程）         /// </summary>         /// <param name="excelFilePath">路径</param>         /// <returns>DataTabel</returns>         public System.Data.DataTable ThreadReadExcel(string excelFilePath)         {             Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();             Excel.Sheets sheets = null;             Excel.Workbook workbook = null;             object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;             System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();                wath.Start();                try             {                 if (app == null)                 {                     return null;                 }                    workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);                    //将数据读入到DataTable中——Start                    sheets = workbook.Worksheets;                 Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);//读取第一张表                 if (worksheet == null)                     return null;                    string cellContent;                 int iRowCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count;                 int iColCount = worksheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count;                 Excel.Range range;                    //负责列头Start                 DataColumn dc;                 int ColumnID = 1;                 range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, 1];                 //while (range.Text.ToString().Trim() != "")                 while (iColCount >= ColumnID)                 {                     dc = new DataColumn();                     dc.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String");                        string strNewColumnName = range.Text.ToString().Trim();                     if (strNewColumnName.Length == 0) strNewColumnName = "_1";                     //判断列名是否重复                     for (int i = 1; i < ColumnID; i++)                     {                         if (dt.Columns[i - 1].ColumnName == strNewColumnName)                             strNewColumnName = strNewColumnName + "_1";                     }                        dc.ColumnName = strNewColumnName;                     dt.Columns.Add(dc);                        range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, ++ColumnID];                 }                 //End                    //数据大于500条，使用多进程进行读取数据                 if (iRowCount - 1 > 500)                 {                     //开始多线程读取数据                     //新建线程                     int b2 = (iRowCount - 1) / 10;                     DataTable dt1 = new DataTable("dt1");                     dt1 = dt.Clone();                     SheetOptions sheet1thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, 2, b2 + 1, dt1);                     Thread othread1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet1thread.SheetToDataTable));                     othread1.Start();                        //阻塞 1 毫秒，保证第一个读取 dt1                     Thread.Sleep(1);                        DataTable dt2 = new DataTable("dt2");                     dt2 = dt.Clone();                     SheetOptions sheet2thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 + 2, b2 * 2 + 1, dt2);                     Thread othread2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet2thread.SheetToDataTable));                     othread2.Start();                        DataTable dt3 = new DataTable("dt3");                     dt3 = dt.Clone();                     SheetOptions sheet3thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 * 2 + 2, b2 * 3 + 1, dt3);                     Thread othread3 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet3thread.SheetToDataTable));                     othread3.Start();                        DataTable dt4 = new DataTable("dt4");                     dt4 = dt.Clone();                     SheetOptions sheet4thread = new SheetOptions(worksheet, iColCount, b2 * 3 + 2, b2 * 4 + 1, dt4);                     Thread othread4 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(sheet4thread.SheetToDataTable));                     othread4.Start();                        //主线程读取剩余数据                     for (int iRow = b2 * 4 + 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)                     {                         DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                         for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)                         {                             range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];                             cellContent = (range.Value2 == null) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();                             dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;                         }                         dt.Rows.Add(dr);                     }                        othread1.Join();                     othread2.Join();                     othread3.Join();                     othread4.Join();                        //将多个线程读取出来的数据追加至 dt1 后面                     foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)                         dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                     dt.Clear();                     dt.Dispose();                        foreach (DataRow dr in dt2.Rows)                         dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                     dt2.Clear();                     dt2.Dispose();                        foreach (DataRow dr in dt3.Rows)                         dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                     dt3.Clear();                     dt3.Dispose();                        foreach (DataRow dr in dt4.Rows)                         dt1.Rows.Add(dr.ItemArray);                     dt4.Clear();                     dt4.Dispose();                        return dt1;                 }                 else                 {                     for (int iRow = 2; iRow <= iRowCount; iRow++)                     {                         DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();                         for (int iCol = 1; iCol <= iColCount; iCol++)                         {                             range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[iRow, iCol];                             cellContent = (range.Value2 == null) ? "" : range.Text.ToString();                             dr[iCol - 1] = cellContent;                         }                         dt.Rows.Add(dr);                     }                 }                    wath.Stop();                 TimeSpan ts = wath.Elapsed;                 //将数据读入到DataTable中——End                 return dt;             }             catch             {                    return null;             }             finally             {                 workbook.Close(false, oMissiong, oMissiong);                 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);                 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sheets);                 workbook = null;                 app.Workbooks.Close();                 app.Quit();                 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);                 app = null;                 GC.Collect();                 GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();                                    /*                 object objmissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;    Excel.ApplicationClass application = new ApplicationClass(); Excel.Workbook book = application.Workbooks.Add(objmissing); Excel.Worksheet sheet = (Excel.Worksheet)book.Worksheets.Add（objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing);    //操作过程 ^&%&×&……&%&&……    //释放 sheet.SaveAs(path,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing,objmissing); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject((object)sheet); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject((object)book); application.Quit(); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject((object)application); System.GC.Collect();                  */             }         }               /// <summary>         /// 删除Excel行         /// </summary>         /// <param name="excelFilePath">Excel路径</param>         /// <param name="rowStart">开始行</param>         /// <param name="rowEnd">结束行</param>         /// <param name="designationRow">指定行</param>         /// <returns></returns>         public string DeleteRows(string excelFilePath, int rowStart, int rowEnd, int designationRow)         {             string result = "";             Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();             Excel.Sheets sheets;             Excel.Workbook workbook = null;             object oMissiong = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;             try             {                 if (app == null)                 {                     return "分段读取Excel失败";                 }                    workbook = app.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong, oMissiong);                 sheets = workbook.Worksheets;                 Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)sheets.get_Item(1);//读取第一张表                 if (worksheet == null)                     return result;                 Excel.Range range;                    //先删除指定行，一般为列描述                 if (designationRow != -1)                 {                     range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Rows[designationRow, oMissiong];                     range.Delete(Excel.XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);                 }                 Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();                 sw.Start();                    int i = rowStart;                 for (int iRow = rowStart; iRow <= rowEnd; iRow++, i++)                 {                     range = (Excel.Range)worksheet.Rows[rowStart, oMissiong];                     range.Delete(Excel.XlDeleteShiftDirection.xlShiftUp);                 }                    sw.Stop();                 TimeSpan ts = sw.Elapsed;                 workbook.Save();                    //将数据读入到DataTable中——End                 return result;             }             catch             {                    return "分段读取Excel失败";             }             finally             {                 workbook.Close(false, oMissiong, oMissiong);                 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbook);                 workbook = null;                 app.Workbooks.Close();                 app.Quit();                 System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(app);                 app = null;                 GC.Collect();                 GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();             }         }            public void ToExcelSheet(DataSet ds, string fileName)         {             Excel.Application appExcel = new Excel.Application();             Excel.Workbook workbookData = null;             Excel.Worksheet worksheetData;             Excel.Range range;             try             {                 workbookData = appExcel.Workbooks.Add(System.Reflection.Missing.Value);                 appExcel.DisplayAlerts = false;//不显示警告                 //xlApp.Visible = true;//excel是否可见                 //                 //for (int i = workbookData.Worksheets.Count; i > 0; i--)                 //{                 //    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet oWorksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookData.Worksheets.get_Item(i);                 //    oWorksheet.Select();                 //    oWorksheet.Delete();                 //}                    for (int k = 0; k < ds.Tables.Count; k++)                 {                     worksheetData = (Excel.Worksheet)workbookData.Worksheets.Add(System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value);                     // testnum--;                     if (ds.Tables[k] != null)                     {                         worksheetData.Name = ds.Tables[k].TableName;                         //写入标题                         for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[k].Columns.Count; i++)                         {                             worksheetData.Cells[1, i + 1] = ds.Tables[k].Columns[i].ColumnName;                             range = (Excel.Range)worksheetData.Cells[1, i + 1];                             //range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;                             range.Font.Bold = true;                             range.NumberFormatLocal = "@";//文本格式                              range.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//自动调整列宽                              // range.WrapText = true; //文本自动换行                                range.ColumnWidth = 15;                         }                         //写入数值                         for (int r = 0; r < ds.Tables[k].Rows.Count; r++)                         {                             for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[k].Columns.Count; i++)                             {                                 worksheetData.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = ds.Tables[k].Rows[r][i];                                 //Range myrange = worksheetData.get_Range(worksheetData.Cells[r + 2, i + 1], worksheetData.Cells[r + 3, i + 2]);                                 //myrange.NumberFormatLocal = "@";//文本格式                                   myrange.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//自动调整列宽                                     myrange.WrapText = true; //文本自动换行                                    //myrange.ColumnWidth = 15;                             }                             //  rowRead++;                             //System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();                         }                     }                     worksheetData.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();                     workbookData.Saved = true;                 }             }             catch (Exception ex) { }             finally             {                 workbookData.SaveCopyAs(fileName);                 workbookData.Close(false, System.Reflection.Missing.Value, System.Reflection.Missing.Value);                 appExcel.Quit();                 GC.Collect();             }         }            }

　　

(3)NPOI方式读取Excel，NPOI是一组开源的组件，类似Java的 POI。包括：NPOI、NPOI.HPSF、NPOI.HSSF、NPOI.HSSF.UserModel、NPOI.POIFS、NPOI.Util，下载的时候别只下一个噢

 

优点：读取Excel速度较快，读取方式操作灵活性

缺点：只支持03的Excel，xlsx的无法读取。由于这点，使用这种方式的人不多啊，没理由要求客户使用03版Excel吧，再说03版Excel对于行数还有限制，只支持65536行。

（听他们的开发人员说会在2012年底推出新版，支持xlsx的读取。但一直很忙没时间去关注这个事情，有兴趣的同学可以瞧瞧去）

NPOI读取Excel类：

using System; using System.Data; using System.IO; using System.Web; using NPOI; using NPOI.HPSF; using NPOI.HSSF; using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.POIFS; using NPOI.Util; using System.Text; using System.Configuration;    public class NPOIHelper {     private static int ExcelMaxRow = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ExcelMaxRow"]);     /// <summary>     /// 由DataSet导出Excel     /// </summary>     /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>         /// <param name="sheetName">工作表名称</param>     /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>         private static Stream ExportDataSetToExcel(DataSet sourceDs)     {         HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();            for (int i = 0; i < sourceDs.Tables.Count; i++)         {             HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet(sourceDs.Tables[i].TableName);             HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(0);             // handling header.                         foreach (DataColumn column in sourceDs.Tables[i].Columns)                 headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);             // handling value.                         int rowIndex = 1;             foreach (DataRow row in sourceDs.Tables[i].Rows)             {                 HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);                 foreach (DataColumn column in sourceDs.Tables[i].Columns)                 {                     dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(row[column].ToString());                 }                 rowIndex++;             }         }         workbook.Write(ms);         ms.Flush();         ms.Position = 0;         workbook = null;         return ms;     }     /// <summary>     /// 由DataSet导出Excel     /// </summary>        /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>     /// <param name="fileName">指定Excel工作表名称</param>     /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>         public static void ExportDataSetToExcel(DataSet sourceDs, string fileName)     {         //检查是否有Table数量超过65325         for (int t = 0; t < sourceDs.Tables.Count; t++)         {             if (sourceDs.Tables[t].Rows.Count > ExcelMaxRow)             {                 DataSet ds = GetdtGroup(sourceDs.Tables[t].Copy());                 sourceDs.Tables.RemoveAt(t);                 //将得到的ds插入 sourceDs中                 for (int g = 0; g < ds.Tables.Count; g++)                 {                     DataTable dt = ds.Tables[g].Copy();                     sourceDs.Tables.Add(dt);                 }                 t--;             }         }            MemoryStream ms = ExportDataSetToExcel(sourceDs) as MemoryStream;         HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);         HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());         HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();         //HttpContext.Current.Response.End();         ms.Close();         ms = null;     }     /// <summary>     /// 由DataTable导出Excel     /// </summary>     /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>      /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>         private static Stream ExportDataTableToExcel(DataTable sourceTable)     {         HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();         MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();         HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)workbook.CreateSheet(sourceTable.TableName);         HSSFRow headerRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(0);         // handling header.               foreach (DataColumn column in sourceTable.Columns)             headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);         // handling value.               int rowIndex = 1;         foreach (DataRow row in sourceTable.Rows)         {             HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);             foreach (DataColumn column in sourceTable.Columns)             {                 dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(row[column].ToString());             }             rowIndex++;         }         workbook.Write(ms);         ms.Flush();         ms.Position = 0;         sheet = null;         headerRow = null;         workbook = null;         return ms;     }     /// <summary>     /// 由DataTable导出Excel     /// </summary>     /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>     /// <param name="fileName">指定Excel工作表名称</param>     /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>     public static void ExportDataTableToExcel(DataTable sourceTable, string fileName)     {         //如数据超过65325则分成多个Table导出         if (sourceTable.Rows.Count > ExcelMaxRow)         {             DataSet ds = GetdtGroup(sourceTable);             //导出DataSet             ExportDataSetToExcel(ds, fileName);         }         else         {             MemoryStream ms = ExportDataTableToExcel(sourceTable) as MemoryStream;             HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);             HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());             HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();             //HttpContext.Current.Response.End();             ms.Close();             ms = null;         }     }        /// <summary>     /// 传入行数超过65325的Table，返回DataSet     /// </summary>     /// <param name="dt"></param>     /// <returns></returns>     public static DataSet GetdtGroup(DataTable dt)     {         string tablename = dt.TableName;            DataSet ds = new DataSet();         ds.Tables.Add(dt);            double n = dt.Rows.Count / Convert.ToDouble(ExcelMaxRow);            //创建表         for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)         {             DataTable dtAdd = dt.Clone();             dtAdd.TableName = tablename + "_" + i.ToString();             ds.Tables.Add(dtAdd);         }            //分解数据         for (int i = 1; i < ds.Tables.Count; i++)         {             //新表行数达到最大 或 基表数量不足             while (ds.Tables[i].Rows.Count != ExcelMaxRow && ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count != ExcelMaxRow)             {                 ds.Tables[i].Rows.Add(ds.Tables[0].Rows[ExcelMaxRow].ItemArray);                 ds.Tables[0].Rows.RemoveAt(ExcelMaxRow);                }         }            return ds;     }        /// <summary>     /// 由DataTable导出Excel     /// </summary>     /// <param name="sourceTable">要导出数据的DataTable</param>     /// <param name="fileName">指定Excel工作表名称</param>     /// <returns>Excel工作表</returns>     public static void ExportDataTableToExcelModel(DataTable sourceTable, string modelpath, string modelName, string fileName, string sheetName)     {         int rowIndex = 2;//从第二行开始，因为前两行是模板里面的内容          int colIndex = 0;         FileStream file = new FileStream(modelpath + modelName + ".xls", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);//读入excel模板         HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);         HSSFSheet sheet1 = (HSSFSheet)hssfworkbook.GetSheet("Sheet1");         sheet1.GetRow(0).GetCell(0).SetCellValue("excelTitle");      //设置表头         foreach (DataRow row in sourceTable.Rows)         {   //双循环写入sourceTable中的数据             rowIndex++;             colIndex = 0;             HSSFRow xlsrow = (HSSFRow)sheet1.CreateRow(rowIndex);             foreach (DataColumn col in sourceTable.Columns)             {                 xlsrow.CreateCell(colIndex).SetCellValue(row[col.ColumnName].ToString());                 colIndex++;             }         }         sheet1.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;         FileStream fileS = new FileStream(modelpath + fileName + ".xls", FileMode.Create);//保存         hssfworkbook.Write(fileS);         fileS.Close();         file.Close();     } }

　　

Config配置了 【ExcelMaxRow】值 65535