使用curl命令发送http请求

Examples:
curl -svo /dev/null http://test/index.html -x 127.0.0.1:9711

Options: (H) means HTTP/HTTPS only, (F) means FTP only
 -a/--append        Append to target file when uploading (F)
 -A/--user-agent <string> User-Agent to send to server (H)
    --anyauth       Pick "any" authentication method (H)
 -b/--cookie <name=string/file> Cookie string or file to read cookies from (H)
    --basic         Use HTTP Basic Authentication (H)
 -B/--use-ascii     Use ASCII/text transfer
 -c/--cookie-jar <file> Write cookies to this file after operation (H)
 -C/--continue-at <offset> Resumed transfer offset
 -d/--data <data>   HTTP POST data (H)
    --data-ascii <data>  HTTP POST ASCII data (H)
    --data-binary <data> HTTP POST binary data (H)
    --negotiate     Use HTTP Negotiate Authentication (H)
    --delegation STRING GSS-API delegation permission
    --digest        Use HTTP Digest Authentication (H)
    --disable-eprt  Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT (F)
    --disable-epsv  Inhibit using EPSV (F)
 -D/--dump-header <file> Write the headers to this file
    --egd-file <file> EGD socket path for random data (SSL)
    --tcp-nodelay   Use the TCP_NODELAY option
 -e/--referer       Referer URL (H)
 -E/--cert <cert[:passwd]> Client certificate file and password (SSL)
    --cert-type <type> Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
    --key <key>     Private key file name (SSL)
    --key-type <type> Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)
    --pass  <pass>  Pass phrase for the private key (SSL)
    --engine <eng>  Crypto engine to use (SSL). "--engine list" for list
    --cacert <file> CA certificate to verify peer against (SSL)
    --capath <directory> CA directory (made using c_rehash) to verify
                    peer against (SSL)
    --ciphers <list> SSL ciphers to use (SSL)
    --compressed    Request compressed response (using deflate or gzip)
    --connect-timeout <seconds> Maximum time allowed for connection
    --create-dirs   Create necessary local directory hierarchy
    --crlf          Convert LF to CRLF in upload
 -f/--fail          Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors (H)
    --ftp-account <data> Account data to send when requested by server (F)
    --ftp-alternative-to-user <cmd> String to replace "USER [name]" (F)
    --ftp-create-dirs Create the remote dirs if not present (F)
    --ftp-method [multicwd/nocwd/singlecwd] Control CWD usage (F)
    --ftp-pasv      Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT (F)
    --ftp-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address for PASV (F)
    --ftp-ssl       Try SSL/TLS for the ftp transfer (F)
    --ftp-ssl-reqd  Require SSL/TLS for the ftp transfer (F)
 -F/--form <name=content> Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
    --form-string <name=string> Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)
 -g/--globoff       Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []
 -G/--get           Send the -d data with a HTTP GET (H)
 -h/--help          This help text
 -H/--header <line> Custom header to pass to server (H)
    --ignore-content-length  Ignore the HTTP Content-Length header
 -i/--include       Include protocol headers in the output (H/F)
 -I/--head          Show document info only
 -j/--junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file (H)
    --interface <interface> Specify network interface/address to use
    --krb4 <level>  Enable krb4 with specified security level (F)
 -k/--insecure      Allow connections to SSL sites without certs (H)
 -K/--config        Specify which config file to read
 -l/--list-only     List only names of an FTP directory (F)
    --limit-rate <rate> Limit transfer speed to this rate
    --local-port <num>[-num] Force use of these local port numbers

 -L/--location      Follow Location: hints (H)
    --location-trusted Follow Location: and send authentication even 
                    to other hostnames (H)
 -m/--max-time <seconds> Maximum time allowed for the transfer
    --max-redirs <num> Maximum number of redirects allowed (H)
    --max-filesize <bytes> Maximum file size to download (H/F)
 -M/--manual        Display the full manual
 -n/--netrc         Must read .netrc for user name and password
    --netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL; overrides -n
    --ntlm          Use HTTP NTLM authentication (H)
 -N/--no-buffer     Disable buffering of the output stream
 -o/--output <file> Write output to <file> instead of stdout
 -O/--remote-name   Write output to a file named as the remote file
 -p/--proxytunnel   Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
    --proxy-anyauth Pick "any" proxy authentication method (H)
    --proxy-basic   Use Basic authentication on the proxy (H)
    --proxy-digest  Use Digest authentication on the proxy (H)
    --proxy-negotiate Use Negotiate authentication on the proxy (H)
    --proxy-ntlm    Use NTLM authentication on the proxy (H)
 -P/--ftp-port <address> Use PORT with address instead of PASV (F)
 -q                 If used as the first parameter disables .curlrc
 -Q/--quote <cmd>   Send command(s) to server before file transfer (F)
 -r/--range <range> Retrieve a byte range from a HTTP/1.1 or FTP server
    --random-file <file> File for reading random data from (SSL)
 -R/--remote-time   Set the remote file's time on the local output
    --retry <num>   Retry request <num> times if transient problems occur
    --retry-delay <seconds> When retrying, wait this many seconds between each
    --retry-max-time <seconds> Retry only within this period
 -s/--silent        Silent mode. Don't output anything
 -S/--show-error    Show error. With -s, make curl show errors when they occur
    --socks4 <host[:port]> Use SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port
    --socks5 <host[:port]> Use SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
    --stderr <file> Where to redirect stderr. - means stdout
 -t/--telnet-option <OPT=val> Set telnet option
    --trace <file>  Write a debug trace to the given file
    --trace-ascii <file> Like --trace but without the hex output
    --trace-time    Add time stamps to trace/verbose output
 -T/--upload-file <file> Transfer <file> to remote site
    --url <URL>     Spet URL to work with
 -u/--user <user[:password]> Set server user and password
 -U/--proxy-user <user[:password]> Set proxy user and password
 -v/--verbose       Make the operation more talkative
 -V/--version       Show version number and quit
 -w/--write-out [format] What to output after completion
 -x/--proxy <host[:port]> Use HTTP proxy on given port
 -X/--request <command> Specify request command to use
 -y/--speed-time    Time needed to trig speed-limit abort. Defaults to 30
 -Y/--speed-limit   Stop transfer if below speed-limit for 'speed-time' secs
 -z/--time-cond <time> Transfer based on a time condition
 -0/--http1.0       Use HTTP 1.0 (H)
 -1/--tlsv1         Use TLSv1 (SSL)
 -2/--sslv2         Use SSLv2 (SSL)
 -3/--sslv3         Use SSLv3 (SSL)
    --3p-quote      like -Q for the source URL for 3rd party transfer (F)
    --3p-url        source URL to activate 3rd party transfer (F)
    --3p-user       user and password for source 3rd party transfer (F)
 -4/--ipv4          Resolve name to IPv4 address
 -6/--ipv6          Resolve name to IPv6 address
 -#/--progress-bar  Display transfer progress as a progress bar