云服务器 centos 8 nginx 配置 SSL 证书

上传SSL文件到服务器

这边假设您已经下载了SSL证书，其中有一个Nginx文件夹，里边这俩文件就是需要上传到服务器的文件。一个后缀是.key，一个是.crt。把这俩文件放到服务器的 /etc/ssl/ 目录下面（其实放哪儿都一样）。

配置nginx.conf文件

主要是打开443端口监听和80端口重定向
下面是我的整个nginx.conf文件

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
#        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#	}
#
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
    }

# Settings for a TLS enabled server.

    server {
        listen       443 ssl http2 default_server;
        listen       [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        ssl_certificate "/etc/ssl/1_lyuanzhi.com_bundle.crt";
        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/ssl/2_lyuanzhi.com.key";
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
        ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
        }

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }

}

重启nginx

sudo systemctl reload nginx
然后当您访问自己的网页时就可以看到https了

注意点

网上有些教程说要安装一个with-http_ssl_module的模块才行，说是nginx默认没有安装这个模块，需要手动安装。但我没有进行这些操作照样可以正常运行。不知道是什么原因，可能是版本之间的差异吧。