Problem:
Given a binary matrix A, we want to flip the image horizontally, then invert it, and return the resulting image.
To flip an image horizontally means that each row of the image is reversed. For example, flipping [1, 1, 0]
horizontally results in [0, 1, 1]
.
To invert an image means that each 0
is replaced by 1
, and each 1
is replaced by 0
. For example, inverting [0, 1, 1]
results in [1, 0, 0]
.
Example 1:
Input: [[1, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0]]
Output: [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1]]
Explanation:
First reverse each row: [[0, 1, 1], [1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0]].
Then, invert the image: [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1]]
Example 2:
Input: [[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 1, 0]]
Output: [[1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1, 0]]
Explanation:
First reverse each row: [[0,0,1,1],[1,0,0,1],[1,1,1,0],[0,1,0,1]].
Then invert the image: [[1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1, 0]]
Notes:
1 <= A.length = A[0].length <= 20
0 <= A[i][j] <= 1
Answer:
Java语言:
class Solution {
public int[][] flipAndInvertImage(int[][] A) {
int i, tmp;
for (int[] tmpArray : A) {
for (i = (tmpArray.length + 1) / 2; i > 0; i--) {
tmp = tmpArray[i - 1]^1;
tmpArray[i - 1] = tmpArray[tmpArray.length + 1 - i - 1]^1;
tmpArray[tmpArray.length + 1 - i - 1] = tmp;
}
}
return A;
}
}
刚开始做,主要注意的还是下标和位序的问题。
一般记住位序中位数计算即可。
奇数个: mid = (1 + max)/ 2
偶数个: mid-left = (1+max)/ 2, mid-right = 1 +(1+max)/ 2
另外在此题涉及xor位运算。