Idea+maven+spring-cloud项目搭建系列--2gateway网关服务创建

1 gateway网关服务作用：

Gateway 旨在提供一种简单而有效的方式来路由到 API 并为它们提供交叉关注点；
可以在此处进行服务的路由，网关的用户鉴权，日志记录，限流等。

2 gateway网关服务创建：

2.1 新建springboot 项目：

注意：下一步后，如果无法连接，则使用阿里的进行spirngboot 项目创建：
https://start.aliyun.com


2.2 填入项目坐标：




2.3 resources下增加bootstrap.yml，填入应用名称，环境，端口

2.4 pom文件处理：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!-- 1 引入父类pom -->
    <parent>
        <artifactId>bluegrass</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.lgx.bluegrass</groupId>
        <version>1.0-RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>org.lgx.bluegrass</groupId>
    <artifactId>bluegrass-gateway</artifactId>
    <name>bluegrass-gateway</name>
    <version>1.0-RELEASE</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <!-- 2 去除子类的变量引用统一使用 父类 -->
    <!--
   <properties>
       <java.version>1.8</java.version>
       <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
       <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
       <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
       <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
   </properties>
    -->
   <dependencies>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.lgx.bluegrass</groupId>
           <artifactId>bluegrass-api</artifactId>
           <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
       </dependency>

       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
           <scope>test</scope>
           <exclusions>
               <exclusion>
                   <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                   <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
               </exclusion>
           </exclusions>
       </dependency>
   </dependencies>

    <!-- 3 移除依赖管理 -->
    <!--
   <dependencyManagement>
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
               <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
               <type>pom</type>
               <scope>import</scope>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
               <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
               <type>pom</type>
               <scope>import</scope>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>
   -->

   <build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>3.8.1</version>
               <configuration>
                   <source>1.8</source>
                   <target>1.8</target>
                   <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
               </configuration>
           </plugin>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
               <configuration>
                   <mainClass>org.lgx.bluegrass.bluegrassgateway.BluegrassGatewayApplication</mainClass>
               </configuration>
               <executions>
                   <execution>
                       <id>repackage</id>
                       <goals>
                           <goal>repackage</goal>
                       </goals>
                   </execution>
               </executions>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>

</project>

2.5 父pom增加gateway模块：

参考文档：https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-gateway