idea简单搭建springCloud项目包含(gateway与zuul)
搭建过程中主要遇到的问题就是依赖版本问题。阅读者项目如果没有启动，可以看下你的依赖版本。
一.先搭建eureka项目父工程
依赖：
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
yml配置：
server:
port: 8761
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring:
application:
name: online
启动类：
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
浏览器访问：http://localhost:8761/
二.搭建生产者
依赖：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>product-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>product-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.4</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>-->
<!-- <scope>provided</scope>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.72</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.3.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
yml配置：
server:
port: 8763
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring:
application:
name: server-product
controller类：
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class ProductDemoController {
@Value("${server.port}")
String port ;
@GetMapping("/hi")
public String home(@RequestParam String name){
return "hi ... " + name + ",i am from port:" + port;
}
}
启动类：
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ProductDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProductDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
访问：http://localhost:8763/hi?name=xxx
并且注册中心界面也可以看到
三.消费方（这里我加了熔断不用可以去掉@EnableHystrix与 @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = “hiError”)）：
依赖：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>product-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>product-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.4</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>-->
<!-- <scope>provided</scope>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.72</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
<version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
yml配置：
server:
port: 8764
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
spring:
application:
name: server-consumer
controller类:
import com.example.consumerdemo.service.HelloService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class HelloControler {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/hi")
public String hi(@RequestParam String name)
{
return helloService.hiService(name);
}
}
service层:
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Service
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiError")
public String hiService(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://server-product/hi?name=" + name, String.class);
}
public String hiError(String name) {
return "key-->" + name + ", this is error page..didi ..." ;
}
}
启动类:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrix
public class ConsumerDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerDemoApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
// 标注此注解后，RestTemplate就具有了客户端负载均衡能力
RestTemplate template (){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
访问：http://localhost:8764/hi?name=oop(熔断机制可以停掉生产方服务触发)
四.网关(zuul与gateway选一个就可)
1）zuul
依赖：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>zuul-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>zuul-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zuul -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.7.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
yml:
#端口号
server:
port: 8765
#配置应用名称
spring:
application:
name: zuul-server
#eureka
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
#zuul
#前缀
#zuul.prefix=/tour
zuul:
routes:
online:
path: /online/**
service-id: server-consumer
zuul:
sensitive-headers: Set-Cookie,Cookie,Host,Connection,Content-Length,Content-Encoding,Server,Transfer-Encoding,X-Application-Context
# zuul.routes.account.path=/account/**
#zuul.routes.account.service-id=server-consumer
#zuul.routes.online.path=/online/**
#// 需要代理的服务
#zuul.routes.online.service-id=server-consumer
启动类：
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ZuulDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ZuulDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动zuul网关后，可以根据网关配置的路径访问了就
eureka注册中心也能看到，这里就不配图了
现在来看下Gateway
依赖：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>gateway-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>gateway-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.4</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
yml配置：
# 网关配置
spring:
application:
name: gateway-server
cloud:
gateway:
discovery:
locator:
lower-case-service-id: true #表示将请求路径的服务名配置改成小写 因服务注册的时候，向注册中心注册服务是将服务名转成大写的了
enabled: true #是否与服务注册于发现组件进行结合，通过 serviceId转发到具体的服务实例。 默认为false，设为true便开启通过服务中心的自动根据serviceId创建路由的功能
routes:
# 路由到本机的9000端口上
- id: hello_route #我们自己定义的路由ID，保持唯一性一般与程序名保持一致
uri: http://localhost:8764
predicates:
- Path=/online/**
filters:
- StripPrefix=1
# 集成eureka注册中心的配置示例
- id: online_aaa
#代表从注册中心获取服务，且以lb(load-balance)负载均衡方式转发
uri: lb://server-consumer:8764
predicates: #断言
- Path=/online1/** #表示将以/online开头的请求转发到uri为lb://server-consumer的地址上 转发地址为uri/server-consumer/**
filters: #过滤器
- StripPrefix=1 #代表截取路径的个数 当请求匹配到/online/** 会将/online去掉转发。例/onlinea/hello就会变成127.0.0.1:8766/hello(后端请求路径)
# 路由到百度页面
- id: baidu_route
uri: http://www.baidu.com
predicates:
- Path=/baidu/**
filters:
- StripPrefix=1
server:
port: 8765
#服务注册中心
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true #是否将自己注册到注册中心
fetch-registry: true #是否从注册中心服务注册信息
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
#定义实例ID格式
instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port}
启动类:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
/*
*
* zzs
* */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GatewayDemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(GatewayDemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动服务即可：http://localhost:8765/online/hi?name=ooo
注册中心：
简单的搭建就完毕啦。
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