Java零基础学java之IO流--08FileReader字符输入流

package com.io_.reader_;


import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileReader_ {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }

    @Test
    public void fileReader01() {
        System.out.println("======read()读取 ============");
        // FileReader 从story.txt 读取内容
        //read() ：（效率低）每次读取单个字符，返回该字符，如果到文件末尾，返回-1
        //read(char[]) （效率高）批零读取多个字符到数组，返回读取的字符数，如果文件末尾，返回-1
        //1. read()
        //1. 定义需要读取的路径
        String filePath = "e:\\story.txt";
        //2. 创建流对象 new FileReader()
        FileReader fileReader = null;
        int readLen = 0;//定义返回的读取字符数
        try {
            fileReader = new FileReader(filePath);//捕获异常
            //3. 读取内容
            //read() ：每次读取单个字符，返回该字符，如果到文件末尾，返回-1
            //循环读取
            while ((readLen = fileReader.read()) !=-1) {
                System.out.print((char) readLen);// int强制转为char
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //4. 关闭文件流，释放资源
            if (fileReader != null) {
                try {
                    fileReader.close();//捕获异常
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void fileReader02() {
        System.out.println("=========read(char[]) ========");
        //read(char[]) 批零读取多个字符到数组，返回读取的字符数，如果文件末尾，返回-1
        //2. read(char[])
        String filePath2 = "e:\\story.txt";
        FileReader fileReader2 = null;
        char[] buf = new char[1024];
        int readLen2 = 0;

        try {
            fileReader2 = new FileReader(filePath2);
            while ((readLen2 = fileReader2.read(buf)) !=-1) {
                System.out.print(new String(buf, 0, readLen2));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileReader2 != null) {
                try {
                    fileReader2.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}