java8读流_JAVA: Java8流逐行读取文件

在Java8中，可以使用Files.lines读取文件的流。

c://lines.txt – 用于测试的简单文本文件

line1

line2

line3

line4

line5

核心代码：

Write to file using BufferedWriter

//Get the file reference

Path path = Paths.get("c:/output.txt");

//Use try-with-resource to get auto-closeable writer instance

try (BufferedWriter writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(path))

{

writer.write("Hello World !!");

}

Write to file using Files.write()

String content = "Hello World !!";

Files.write(Paths.get("c:/output.txt"), content.getBytes());

下面的例子中，lines()方法返回字符串流，字符串使用的是UTF-8编码。如下：

Files.lines(Paths.get("D:\\jd.txt"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8).forEach(System.out::println);

或者

System.out.println(new String(readAllBytes(get("d:/jd.txt"))));

1. Java 8 读取文件+流

TestReadFile.java

package com.ikeepstudying.java8;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class TestReadFile {

public static void main(String args[]) {

String fileName = "c://lines.txt";

//read file into stream, try-with-resources

try (Stream stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(fileName))) {

stream.forEach(System.out::println);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出结果

line1

line2

line3

line4

line5

2. Java 8 读取文件+流+额外

这个例子说明了如何使用数据流过滤内容，其全部内容转换为大写并返回一个列表。

TestReadFile2.java

package com.ikeepstudying.java8;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class TestReadFile2 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

String fileName = "c://lines.txt";

List list = new ArrayList<>();

try (Stream stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(fileName))) {

//1. filter line 3

//2. convert all content to upper case

//3. convert it into a List

list = stream

.filter(line -> !line.startsWith("line3"))

.map(String::toUpperCase)

.collect(Collectors.toList());

} catch (IOException e)