[工欲善其事,必先利其器]
上文中,我们简单介绍了依赖关系的基本理论与配置方式。但是由于这个知识点在我们日后的开发过程中会经常使用到,因此,我们在本篇中通过演示实例来说明依赖关系,请各位看官一定跟着步骤,亲自尝试一番。仔细观察通过这种方式对我们程序架构造成的影响。
特别的,这里以一份已经调试完成的工程为例,因此,与前文说的工程命名不一致,敬请谅解。
准备工作:
a.操作系统:win7 x64
b.开发工具:eclipse mars j2ee版本,maven3.0.5,jdk7
c.请读者参照。Maven简明教程(3)---在eclipse中创建工程与基本命令介绍。创建user-parent工程,并配置其pom文件
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正文开始:
1.1以maven创建uesr-entity工程,工程类型为quickstart。建立的工程结构如下图所示:
1.2作为演示,在user-entity工程中只创建一个实体类User.Java,具体内容如下:
- package com.java.shiro.entity;
- public class User {
- private Integer id; // 编号
- private String userName; // 用户名
- private String password; // 密码
- //由于篇幅关系,set、get方法请读者自行完成
- }
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <parent>
- <groupId>com.java.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>user-parent</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <relativePath>../user-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
- </parent>
- <artifactId>user-entity</artifactId>
- <packaging>jar</packaging>
- <properties>
- <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
- </properties>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
2.2创建接口UserDao.java,具体内容如下:
- package com.java.shiro.dao;
- import com.java.shiro.entity.User;
- public interface UserDao {
- public User login(User user);
- }
2.3创建接口实现类UserDaoImpl.java,具体内容如下:
- package com.java.shiro.dao.impl;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
- import com.java.shiro.dao.UserDao;
- import com.java.shiro.entity.User;
- @Repository
- public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
- // 作为演示,我们省略数据方面的知识
- public User login(User user) {
- System.out.println("查询当前用户");
- User u = new User(1,"Tom","1234");
- return u;
- }
- }
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <parent>
- <groupId>com.java.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>user-parent</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <relativePath>../user-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
- </parent>
- <properties>
- <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
- </properties>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>log4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.java.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>user-entity</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
- <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
3.2创建接口UserService.java,具体内容如下:
- package com.java.shiro.service;
- import com.java.shiro.entity.User;
- public interface UserService {
- public User login(User user);
- }
- package com.java.shiro.service.impl;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
- import com.java.shiro.dao.UserDao;
- import com.java.shiro.entity.User;
- import com.java.shiro.service.UserService;
- @Service
- public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
- @Autowired
- private UserDao userDao;
- public User login(User user) {
- return userDao.login(user);
- }
- }
3.4修改pom文件,具体内容如下:点击保存之后,请在项目的pom文件上点击右键--->run as--->maven install。将项目安装到的本地仓库
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <parent>
- <groupId>com.java.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>user-parent</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <relativePath>../user-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
- </parent>
- <artifactId>user-service</artifactId>
- <packaging>jar</packaging>
- <properties>
- <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
- </properties>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.java.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>user-dao</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
4.1以maven创建user-web工程,工程类型为webapp。具体请参照前文。具体请参照Maven简明教程(3)---在eclipse中创建工程与基本命令介绍。建立的工程结构如下图所示:
4.2创建UserController.java文件,具体内容如下:
- package com.java.shiro.web.controller;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import com.java.shiro.entity.User;
- import com.java.shiro.service.UserService;
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/user")
- public class UserController {
- @Autowired
- private UserService userService;
- /**
- * 用户登录
- * @param user
- * @param request
- * @return
- */
- @RequestMapping("/login")
- public String login(User user,HttpServletRequest request){
- User resultUser=userService.login(user);
- if(resultUser==null){
- System.out.println("用户名或密码错误!");
- return "index";
- }else{
- HttpSession session=request.getSession();
- session.setAttribute("currentUser", resultUser);
- return "redirect:/success.jsp";
- }
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd"
- default-lazy-init="true">
- <description>Spring公共配置</description>
- <!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean, 并保证@Required、@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.java.shiro">
- <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
- expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
- <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
- expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
- </context:component-scan>
- </beans>
4.4创建spring-mvc.xml文件,具体内容如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
- <!-- 使用注解的包,包括子集 -->
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.java.shiro" />
- <!-- 视图解析器 -->
- <bean id="viewResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="prefix" value="/" />
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
- id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- <!-- Spring配置文件 -->
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <async-supported>true</async-supported>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <!-- Spring监听器 -->
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 -->
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- <async-supported>true</async-supported>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- </web-app>
4.5修改index.jsp文件,具体内容如下:
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>Insert title here</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/login.do" method="post">
- userName:<input type="text" name="userName" value="${user.userName }"/><br/>
- password:<input type="password" name="password" value="${user.password }"><br/>
- <input type="submit" value="login"/><font color="red">${errorMsg }</font>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
4.6创建success.jsp文件,具体内容如下:
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>Insert title here</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- 欢迎:${currentUser.userName }
- </body>
- </html>
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <parent>
- <groupId>com.java.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>user-parent</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <relativePath>../user-parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
- </parent>
- <artifactId>user-web</artifactId>
- <packaging>war</packaging>
- <dependencies>
- <!-- 添加Servlet支持 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
- <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
- <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <!-- 添加jtl支持 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
- <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <!-- 添加Spring支持 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
- <classifier>sources</classifier>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.java.shiro</groupId>
- <artifactId>user-service</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
- <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
- <version>1.8.8</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- <build>
- <finalName>user-web</finalName>
- </build>
- </project>
测试方法:
将user-web项目部署在tomcat上,启动tomcat。在浏览器地址栏中输入http://localhost/user-web/,进入index.jsp页面,这里由于我们没有真正的验证用户的用户名,密码。因此,直接点击登陆按钮即可。紧接着,浏览器会提示我们tom已经成功登陆!
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