贪吃蛇双人

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<time.h>

#define High 20
#define Width 30

//全局变量
int moveDirection,moveDirection2;            //小蛇移动方向，上下左右分别用1234表示
int food_x,food_y;           //食物的位置 
int canvas[High][Width] = {0};     //二维数组存储游戏画布中对应的元素
           //0为空格 ，-1为边框#，1为蛇头@，大于1的整数位蛇身*

void gotoxy(int x, int y)                  //将光标移动到（x，y）位置
{
	HANDLE handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);      //获取光标句柄 
	COORD pos;
	pos.X = x;
	pos.Y = y;                //定义光标位置 
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, pos);          //移动光标 
}

//移动小蛇
//第一步扫描数组canvas的所有元素，找到正数元素都加1
//找到最大元素（蛇尾巴），把其变为0
//找到等于2的元素（蛇头），根据输出的上下左右方向把对应的另一像素值设为1（新蛇头）
void moveSnakeByDirection()
{
	int i, j;
	for (i = 1; i < High - 1; i++)
		for (j = 1; j < Width - 1; j++)
			if (canvas[i][j] > 0&&canvas[i][j]<101)
				canvas[i][j]++;

	int oldTail_i, oldTail_j, oldHead_i, oldHead_j;
	int max = 0;

	for(i=1;i<High-1;i++)
		for(j=1;j<Width-1;j++)
			if (canvas[i][j] > 0)
			{
				if (max < canvas[i][j]&&canvas[i][j]<101)
				{
					max = canvas[i][j];
					oldTail_i = i;
					oldTail_j = j;
				}
				if (canvas[i][j] == 2)
				{
					oldHead_i = i;
					oldHead_j = j;
				}
			}
	
    int newHead_i,newHead_j;
    
	if (moveDirection == 1)                    //向上移动
		{
			newHead_i = oldHead_i-1;
			newHead_j = oldHead_j;
		}
	if (moveDirection == 2)                    //向下移动
		{
			newHead_i = oldHead_i+1;
			newHead_j = oldHead_j;
		}
	if (moveDirection == 3)                     //向左移动
		{
			newHead_i = oldHead_i;
			newHead_j = oldHead_j-1;
		}
	if (moveDirection == 4)                     //向右移动
		{
			newHead_i = oldHead_i;
			newHead_j = oldHead_j+1;
		}
		
		//如果新蛇头吃到食物
		if(canvas[newHead_i][newHead_j]==-2)
		{
			canvas[food_x][food_y] = 0;
			//产生一个新的食物
			food_x = rand()%(High-5)+2;
			food_y = rand()%(Width-5)+2;
			canvas[food_x][food_y] = -2;
			
			//原来的旧蛇尾留着，长度自动加一 
		 } 
		 else                  //否则 原来旧蛇尾去掉长度不变
		 canvas[oldTail_i][oldTail_j] = 0;
		  
		
		//小蛇是否和自身撞或和边框撞，游戏失败
		if(canvas[newHead_i][newHead_j]>0||canvas[newHead_i][newHead_j]==-1)
		{
			printf("游戏失败！\n");
			Sleep(2000);
			system("pause");
			exit(0);
		}
		else
		canvas[newHead_i][newHead_j] = 1;
	}
	void moveSnakeByDirection2()
{
	int i, j;
	for (i = 1; i < High - 1; i++)
		for (j = 1; j < Width - 1; j++)
			if (canvas[i][j] >100)
				canvas[i][j]++;

	int oldTail_i, oldTail_j, oldHead_i, oldHead_j;
	int max = 0;

	for(i=1;i<High-1;i++)
		for(j=1;j<Width-1;j++)
			if (canvas[i][j] > 0)
			{
				if (max < canvas[i][j]&&canvas[i][j]>100)
				{
					max = canvas[i][j];
					oldTail_i = i;
					oldTail_j = j;
				}
				if (canvas[i][j] == 102)
				{
					oldHead_i = i;
					oldHead_j = j;
				}
			}
	
    int newHead_i,newHead_j;
    
	if (moveDirection2 == 1)                    //向上移动
		{
			newHead_i = oldHead_i-1;
			newHead_j = oldHead_j;
		}
	if (moveDirection2 == 2)                    //向下移动
		{
			newHead_i = oldHead_i+1;
			newHead_j = oldHead_j;
		}
	if (moveDirection2 == 3)                     //向左移动
		{
			newHead_i = oldHead_i;
			newHead_j = oldHead_j-1;
		}
	if (moveDirection2 == 4)                     //向右移动
		{
			newHead_i = oldHead_i;
			newHead_j = oldHead_j+1;
		}
		
		//如果新蛇头吃到食物
		if(canvas[newHead_i][newHead_j]==-2)
		{
			canvas[food_x][food_y] = 0;
			//产生一个新的食物
			food_x = rand()%(High-5)+2;
			food_y = rand()%(Width-5)+2;
			canvas[food_x][food_y] = -2;
			
			//原来的旧蛇尾留着，长度自动加一 
		 } 
		 else                  //否则 原来旧蛇尾去掉长度不变
		 canvas[oldTail_i][oldTail_j] = 0;
		  
		
		//小蛇是否和自身撞或和边框撞，游戏失败
		if(canvas[newHead_i][newHead_j]>0||canvas[newHead_i][newHead_j]==-1)
		{
			printf("游戏失败！\n");
			Sleep(2000);
			system("pause");
			exit(0);
		}
		else
		canvas[newHead_i][newHead_j] = 101;
	}

void startup()          //数据初始化
{
	int i, j;

	//初始化边框
	for (i = 0; i < High; i++)
	{
		canvas[i][0] = -1;
		canvas[i][Width - 1] = -1;
	}
	for (j = 0; j < Width; j++)
	{
		canvas[0][j] = -1;
		canvas[High - 1][j] = -1;
	}

	//初始化蛇头位置
	canvas[High / 4][Width /2] = 1;
	canvas[High*3/4][Width/2] = 101;

	//初始化蛇身，画布（canvas）中的元素值分别为2、3、4、5、102、103、104、105等 
	for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
		canvas[High / 4][Width / 2 - i] = i + 1;
	for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
	    canvas[High*3/4][Width/2-i] = i+101;
	//初始小蛇向右移动
	moveDirection = 4;
	moveDirection2 = 4;
	
	food_x = rand()%(High-5)+2;
	food_y = rand()%(Width-5)+2;
	canvas[food_x][food_y] = -2;
}

void show()            //显示画面 
{
	gotoxy(0, 0);          //光标移动到原点位置，以下重画清屏 
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < High; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < Width; j++)
		{
			if (canvas[i][j] == 0)
				printf(" ");        //输出空格 
			else if (canvas[i][j] == -1)
				printf("#");        //输出边框#
			else if (canvas[i][j] == 1||canvas[i][j]==101)
				printf("@");        //输出蛇身@ 
			else if (canvas[i][j] > 1&&canvas[i][j]!=101)
				printf("*");        //输出蛇身* 
			else if(canvas[i][j]==-2)
			    printf("F");
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	Sleep(100);
}

void updateWithoutInput()         //与用户输入无关的更新 
{
	moveSnakeByDirection();
	moveSnakeByDirection2();
}

void updateWithInput()            //与用户输入有关的更新 
{
	char input;
	if (_kbhit())           //判断是否有输入
	{
		input = _getch();          //根据用户的不同输入来移动，不必输入回车（无回显非缓冲）
		if (input == 'a')
		{
			moveDirection = 3;       //位置左移
			moveSnakeByDirection();
		}
		else if (input == 'd')
		{
			moveDirection = 4;       //位置右移
			moveSnakeByDirection();
		}
		else if (input == 'w')
		{
			moveDirection = 1;       //位置上移
			moveSnakeByDirection();
		}
		else if (input == 's')
		{
			moveDirection = 2;       //位置下移
			moveSnakeByDirection();
		}
		else if (input == 'j')
		{
			moveDirection2 = 3;       //位置左移
			moveSnakeByDirection2();
		}
		else if (input == 'l')
		{
			moveDirection2 = 4;       //位置右移
			moveSnakeByDirection2();
		}
		else if (input == 'i')
		{
			moveDirection2 = 1;       //位置上移
			moveSnakeByDirection2();
		}
		else if (input == 'k')
		{
			moveDirection2 = 2;       //位置下移
			moveSnakeByDirection2();
		}
	}
}

int main()
{   srand(time(0));
	startup();           //数据的初始化
	while (1)            //游戏循环执行 
	{
		show();          //显示画面
		updateWithoutInput();        //与用户输入无关的更新
		updateWithInput();           //与用户输入有关的更新 
	}
	return 0;
}