配置（重做系统后恢复）mysql zip（免安装）包

配置（重做系统后恢复）mysql zip（免安装）包

1. 下载zip包：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/，解压
2. 在系统环境变量path属性中添加mysql路径（例：D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin）
3. 在D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\路径下新建my.ini文件，内容如下

   [mysql]
   
   # 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
   
   default-character-set=utf8
   
   [mysqld]
   
   #设置3306端口
   
   port = 3306
   
   # 设置mysql的安装目录
   
   basedir=D:\\work\\mysql\\mysql-8.0.17-winx64
   
   # 允许最大连接数
   
   max_connections=200
   
   # 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
   
   character-set-server=utf8
   
   # 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
   
   default-storage-engine=INNODB

    

4. 以管理员身份启动命令行（cmd）
5. 输入命令：

   D:\> cd D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin
   
   D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin>mysqld -install
   
   Service successfully installed.

    

6. 输入命令，初始化root用户，获取默认密码（倒数第二行）：

   PS D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64> mysqld --initialize --user=root --console
   mysqld: Can't create directory 'D:\workmysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\data\' (OS errno 2 - No such file or directory)
   2019-08-06T02:26:17.843559Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.17) initializing of server in progress as process 17044
   2019-08-06T02:26:17.843744Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010338] [Server] Can't find error-message file 'D:\workmysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\share\errmsg.sys'. Check error-message file location and 'lc-messages-dir' configuration directive.
   2019-08-06T02:26:17.844142Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
   2019-08-06T02:26:17.846336Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013236] [Server] The designated data directory D:\workmysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\data\ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.
   2019-08-06T02:26:17.868115Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
   2019-08-06T02:26:17.868255Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.17)  MySQL Community Server - GPL.
   PS D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64> mysqld --initialize --datadir=D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\data --user=root --console
   2019-08-06T02:28:00.215296Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.17) initializing of server in progress as process 16808
   2019-08-06T02:28:00.215443Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010338] [Server] Can't find error-message file 'D:\workmysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\share\errmsg.sys'. Check error-message file location and 'lc-messages-dir' configuration directive.
   2019-08-06T02:28:00.215839Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
   2019-08-06T02:28:03.431104Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: T.i>E)lna04t
   2019-08-06T02:28:04.708545Z 0 [System] [MY-013170] [Server] D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.17) initializing of server has completed

    

7. 启动服务：

   D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin>net start mysql

    

8. 用默认密码登录mysql：

   D:\work\mysql\mysql-8.0.17-winx64\bin> mysql -u root -p
   Enter password: ************
   Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
   Your MySQL connection id is 8
   Server version: 8.0.17
   
   Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   
   Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
   affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
   owners.
   
   Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
   
   mysql>

    

9. 修改默认密码：

   mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by  '1234';
   Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

    

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参考：https://blog.csdn.net/datouniao1/article/details/89847086