day11

反射

部分方法说明
getDeclaredMethods()获取对象中定义的所有的方法名称,返回值为数组类型
getParameterTypes()获取对象方法所有形参的类型,返回值为数组类型
getDeclaredField()获取对象中所有声明的标识符的名称,返回值为数组类型
setAccessible()返回值为boolean类型,按照结果表示是否可以修改对象中的参数数值

Field 得到参数的名称
Method 得到方法的名字

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student zhangsan = new Student();
        System.out.println(zhangsan.getAge());
        Class<? extends Student> clazz = zhangsan.getClass();
//      Class<? extends Student> clazz = Student.class;

        try {
            Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
            for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
                System.out.println(methods[i].getName());
                Class[] para = methods[i].getParameterTypes();
                for (int j = 0; j < para.length; j++) {
                    System.out.println(para[j].getName());
                }
            }


            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.setInt(zhangsan, 25);
            field.setAccessible(false);

        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(zhangsan.getAge());
    }

}

public class Student {
    private int age = 20;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

}

运行结果:

注解

注解的使用
1.创建注解 必须声明 @Target (注解的类型)
@Retention (注解的范围)

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAnnotation {
    String nameAnnotation() default "张三";
    String sexAnnotation();
    int ageAnnotation();
}

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Clazz {
    @MyAnnotation(ageAnnotation = 10,sexAnnotation = "男")
    private Student zhangsan;
    @MyAnnotation(ageAnnotation = 10,sexAnnotation = "男",nameAnnotation = "李四")
    private Student lisi;
    @MyAnnotation(ageAnnotation = 10,sexAnnotation = "男",nameAnnotation = "王五")
    private Student wangwu;
    private Student zhaoliu = new Student();
    public Clazz(){
        zhujie();
    }
    public void zhujie() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Class<? extends Clazz> cla = Clazz.class;
        Field[] fields  = cla.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            Field field = fields[i];
            MyAnnotation annotation = field.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);
            if(annotation != null){
                field.setAccessible(true);
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setAge(annotation.ageAnnotation());
                student.setName(annotation.nameAnnotation());
                student.setSex(annotation.sexAnnotation());
                try {
                    field.set(this, student);
                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                field.setAccessible(false);

            }
        }
        System.out.println(this.getZhangsan().getName());
    }
    public Student getZhangsan() {
        return zhangsan;
    }
    public void setZhangsan(Student zhangsan) {
        this.zhangsan = zhangsan;
    }
    public Student getLisi() {
        return lisi;
    }
    public void setLisi(Student lisi) {
        this.lisi = lisi;
    }
    public Student getWangwu() {
        return wangwu;
    }
    public void setWangwu(Student wangwu) {
        this.wangwu = wangwu;
    }
    public Student getZhaoliu() {
        return zhaoliu;
    }
    public void setZhaoliu(Student zhaoliu) {
        this.zhaoliu = zhaoliu;
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clazz clazz = new Clazz();
        System.out.println(clazz.getLisi().getAge());
    }
}

运行结果: