Mybatis02-CRUD操作及配置解析

一、CRUD操作及配置解析

select

select标签是mybatis中最常用的标签之一

select语句有很多属性可以详细配置每一条SQL语句

SQL语句返回值类型。【完整的类名或者别名】

传入SQL语句的参数类型 。【万能的Map，可以多尝试使用】

命名空间中唯一的标识符

接口中的方法名与映射文件中的SQL语句ID 一一对应

id

parameterType

resultType

需求：1.根据id查询用户 2.给数据库增加一个用户 3.修改用户的信息 4.根据id删除一个用户

1、在UserMapper中添加对应方法

package com.hls.dao;

import com.hls.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //insert一个用户
    int addUser(User user);

    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

2、在UserMapper.xml中添加对应语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.hls.dao.UserMapper" >

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.hls.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.hls.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.hls.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) values(#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.hls.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd}  where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

3、测试类中测试

package com.hls.dao;

import com.hls.pojo.User;
import com.hls.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //第一步;获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //方式一：getMapper
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();

        for (User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);

        sqlSession.close();

    }

    //增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void addUse