SpringMVC04：数据处理、跳转及乱码

6.1、结果跳转方式

ModelAndView

设置ModelAndView对象 , 根据view的名称 , 和视图解析器跳到指定的页面 .

页面 : {视图解析器前缀} + viewName +{视图解析器后缀}

<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
      id="internalResourceViewResolver">
    <!-- 前缀 -->
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    <!-- 后缀 -->
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>

对应的controller类

public class ControllerTest1 implements Controller {
 
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        //返回一个模型视图对象
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("msg","ControllerTest1");
        mv.setViewName("test");
        return mv;
    }
}

ServletAPI

通过设置ServletAPI , 不需要视图解析器 .

1、通过HttpServletResponse进行输出

2、通过HttpServletResponse实现重定向

3、通过HttpServletResponse实现转发

@Controller
public class ResultGo {
 
    @RequestMapping("/result/t1")
    public void test1(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
        rsp.getWriter().println("Hello,Spring BY servlet API");
    }
 
    @RequestMapping("/result/t2")
    public void test2(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws IOException {
        rsp.sendRedirect("/index.jsp");
    }
 
    @RequestMapping("/result/t3")
    public void test3(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rsp) throws Exception {
        //转发
        req.setAttribute("msg","/result/t3");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward(req,rsp);
    }
 
}

SpringMVC

通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向 - 无需视图解析器；

测试前，需要将视图解析器注释掉

@Controller
public class ResultSpringMVC {
    @RequestMapping("/rsm/t1")
    public String test1(){
        //转发
        return "/index.jsp";
    }
 
    @RequestMapping("/rsm/t2")
    public String test2(){
        //转发二