Linux下安装python3.10.12环境

安装python3编程环境

检查是否安装python3

python3 -V

安装python3依赖

sudo yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

下载python3资源包

wget + 相应资源连接

官网：Python Release Python 3.10.12 | Python.org

自己选择相应版本，建议最新版往下一个版

解压资源包

tar -zxvf Python-3.10.12.tgz 

安装python3

配置安装路径/usr/local/python3.10

cd Python-3.10.12
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3.10

编译安装python3

make && make install

• 添加软链接，让python3和pip3这两个命令指向刚刚安装的python3.10

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.10/bin/python3.10 /usr/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.10/bin/pip3.10 /usr/bin/pip3

检验python3安装是否正确

python3 -V

• 输入以下命令，检查pip3是否也被正确安装

pip3 -v

pip的升级

pip3 install --upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade pip