[android 小刀]之dragger

这里只是记录简单的使用方法:

一.导入依赖

  implementation 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.25.2'
  annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.25.2'

二.具体使用

1.构造函数不含参数

@Inject-@Component-@Inject

a.创建被注入的类

public class Person {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    
    //构造函数使用Inject注解
    @Inject
    public Person() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

b.创建一个桥(component),连接需要实例化的类和使用实例化对象的类

package com.example.dragger2.component;

import com.example.dragger2.MainActivity;

import dagger.Component;
//这里使用Component注解 注解连接类
@Component
public interface FactoryActivityComponent {
    //MainActivity需要使用实例化对象的地方
    void inject(MainActivity activity);
}

c.在需要使用的地方实例化

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    //1.属性使用Inject注解
    @Inject
    Person mPerson;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //2.使用"桥"连接
        DaggerFactoryActivityComponent.create().inject(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_execute).setOnClickListener(new         
        View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: " + mPerson.toString());
            }
        });
    }
}

2.构造函数含有参数(步骤如上)

a.构造

public class PersonFactory {
    public Person mPerson;

    @Inject
    public PersonFactory(Person person) {
        mPerson = person;
    }
}

b.创建连接

c.使用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Inject
    PersonFactory mPersonFactory;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        DaggerFactoryActivityComponent.create().inject(this);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_execute).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: " + mPersonFactory.hashCode()+"======="+mPersonFactory.hashCode());
            }
        });
    }
}

3.使用带Module的Inject

@Modult-@Component-@Inject

a.创建测试类(模拟不能修改代码的类,如三方库,okhttp等)

public class CantAlterModel {

    private String parameter1;
    private String parameter2;

    public CantAlterModel(String parameter1, String parameter2) {
        this.parameter1 = parameter1;
        this.parameter2 = parameter2;
    }
}

b.创建一个Module 用于提供CantAlterModel对象

//1.类使用Module注解
@Module
public class CantAlterModule {
    private String parameter1;
    private String parameter2;

    public CantAlterModule(String parameter1, String parameter2) {
        this.parameter1 = parameter1;
        this.parameter2 = parameter2;
    }

    //2.提供对象的方法使用provides注解
    @Provides
    CantAlterModel provideCantAlterModel(){
        return new CantAlterModel(parameter1,parameter2);
    }
}

c.创建"桥"(component),连接

@Component(modules = CantAlterModule.class)
public interface FactoryActivityComponent {
    void inject(MainActivity activity);
}

d.使用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
   //1.使用inject注解
    @Inject
    CantAlterModel mCantAlterModel;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 //2.使用Module初始化
        DaggerFactoryActivityComponent.builder().cantAlterModule(new CantAlterModule("我是1","我是2")).build().inject(this);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_execute).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: "+mCantAlterModel.toString());
            }
        });
    }
}

4.Component 依赖(下面使用其他博客的图)

a.使用dependencies

b.使用subComponent