STM32移植 U8g2 点亮St7567屏幕（HAL库）

使用ST7567A点阵屏引用U8g2 UI 库

`项目中使用到点阵屏，现在使用u8g2做UI库，加快UI开发速度

代码有用到移植内容，可以参考
链接: 金逸晨LCD屏驱动移值 HAL金逸晨LCD点阵屏移植

移植流程

1. 配置Stm32CubeMX
   
2. 下载u8g2库 https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2
3. 精简u8t6
   一、保留csrc文件夹
   二、csrc 文件夹u8x8_d_xxxx 只保留st7567就行
   
   三、修改u8g2_d_setup.c

void u8g2_Setup_st7567_jlx12864_f(u8g2_t *u8g2, const u8g2_cb_t *rotation, u8x8_msg_cb byte_cb, u8x8_msg_cb gpio_and_delay_cb)
{
  uint8_t tile_buf_height;
  uint8_t *buf;
  u8g2_SetupDisplay(u8g2, u8x8_d_st7567_jlx12864, u8x8_cad_001, byte_cb, gpio_and_delay_cb);
  buf = u8g2_m_16_8_f(&tile_buf_height);
  u8g2_SetupBuffer(u8g2, buf, tile_buf_height, u8g2_ll_hvline_vertical_top_lsb, rotation);
}

四、修改u8g2_d_memory.c

uint8_t *u8g2_m_16_8_f(uint8_t *page_cnt)
{
  #ifdef U8G2_USE_DYNAMIC_ALLOC
  *page_cnt = 8;
  return 0;
  #else
  static uint8_t buf[1024];
  *page_cnt = 8;
  return buf;
  #endif
}

五、新建一个自己的回调处理函数

uint8_t u8g2_gpio_and_delay_stm32(U8X8_UNUSED u8x8_t *u8x8, U8X8_UNUSED uint8_t msg, U8X8_UNUSED uint8_t arg_int, U8X8_UNUSED void *arg_ptr)
{
    switch(msg)
    {
        //Initialize SPI peripheral
        case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_AND_DELAY_INIT:

            break;
            //Function which implements a delay, arg_int contains the amount of ms
        case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_MILLI:
            HAL_Delay(arg_int);
            break;
            //Function which delays 10us
        case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_10MICRO:
           mdelay_us(arg_int);
            break;
            //Function which delays 100ns
        case U8X8_MSG_DELAY_100NANO:
            __NOP();;
            break;
            //Function to define the logic level of the clockline
        case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_SPI_CLOCK:
            if(arg_int)
                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SCK_GPIO_Port,OLED_SCK_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);
            else
                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SCK_GPIO_Port,OLED_SCK_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
            break;
            //Function to define the logic level of the data line to the display
        case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_SPI_DATA:
            if(arg_int)
                 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SDA_GPIO_Port,OLED_SDA_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);
            else
                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_SDA_GPIO_Port,OLED_SDA_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
            break;
            // Function to define the logic level of the CS line
        case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_CS:
            if(arg_int)
                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_CS_GPIO_Port,OLED_CS_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);
            else
                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_CS_GPIO_Port,OLED_CS_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
            break;
            break;
            //Function to define the logic level of the Data/ Command line
        case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_DC:
            if(arg_int)
                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_DC_GPIO_Port,OLED_DC_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);
            else
                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_DC_GPIO_Port,OLED_DC_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
            break;
            break;
            //Function to define the logic level of the RESET line
        case U8X8_MSG_GPIO_RESET:
            if(arg_int)
                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_RES_GPIO_Port,OLED_RES_Pin,GPIO_PIN_SET);
            else
                HAL_GPIO_WritePin(OLED_RES_GPIO_Port,OLED_RES_Pin,GPIO_PIN_RESET);
            break;
            break;
        default:
            return 0; //A message was received which is not implemented, return 0 to indicate an error
    }
    return 1; // command processed successfully.
}

六、新建一个自己的 延时函数

void mdelay_us(uint8_t Delay)
{
    uint32_t tickstart = SysTick->VAL;                            ///<获取当前tick
    uint32_t tickNum = 0;
    uint32_t tickMax = SysTick->LOAD + 1;
    uint32_t delay_usvalue = (tickMax / 1000) * Delay;            ///<计算一共需要延时的tick
    while(1)
    {
        uint32_t cur_tick = SysTick->VAL;
        if (cur_tick > tickstart)                                 ///<进行了一次重载
        {
            tickNum = tickstart + (tickMax - cur_tick);
        }
        else                                                      ///<未进行过重载
        {
            tickNum = tickstart - cur_tick;
        }

        if (tickNum > delay_usvalue)                              ///<达到延时的tick数
        {
            return;
        }
    }
}

七，main函数

int main(void)
{

 /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

 /* USER CODE END 1 */

 /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

 /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
 HAL_Init();

 /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

 /* USER CODE END Init */

 /* Configure the system clock */
 SystemClock_Config();

 /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

 /* USER CODE END SysInit */

 /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
 MX_GPIO_Init();
 /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
 //LCD_init();

//初始化 u8g2, u8x8_byte_4wire_sw_spi 系统有无需自建，u8g2_gpio_and_delay_stm32刚才建的回调
   u8g2_Setup_st7567_jlx12864_f(&u8g2, U8G2_R0, u8x8_byte_4wire_sw_spi, u8g2_gpio_and_delay_stm32);

   u8g2_InitDisplay(&u8g2);
   //启动
   u8g2_SetPowerSave(&u8g2, 0);
   //清屏
   u8g2_ClearBuffer(&u8g2);

 /* USER CODE END 2 */

 /* Infinite loop */
 /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */

   HAL_Delay(1000);
 while (1)
 {
      //清屏
     u8g2_FirstPage(&u8g2);
     //绘制一个进度条
    for(int i=10;i<=80;i=i+2)
     {
         u8g2_ClearBuffer(&u8g2);

         char buff[20];
         //设置字符类型
         u8g2_SetFont(&u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB12_tf);
         u8g2_DrawStr(&u8g2,16,32,"Test Q");//字符显示 

         u8g2_DrawRBox(&u8g2,16,40,i,10,4);//圆角填充框矩形框
         u8g2_DrawRFrame(&u8g2,16,40,80,10,4);//圆角矩形
   		//发送显示
         u8g2_SendBuffer(&u8g2);
     }
     HAL_Delay(500);
   /* USER CODE END WHILE */

   /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
 }
 /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

细节

1、 第次修改屏幕内容都需要：u8g2_SendBuffer(&u8g2); 才会执行
2、第一次打印文本要先设置文本类型： u8g2_SetFont(&u8g2,u8g2_font_ncenB12_tf);