学习笔记之QT图表中的柱形图QBarSeries

.pro文件

QT +=charts

.h

#include<QtCharts>

//命名空间

QT_CHARTS_USE_NAMESPACE

.cpp

//创建图表

QChart * chart= new QChart();

chart-> setTitle( "2012-5班3月月考成绩");

//图表加入画布中

QChartView * chartView= new QChartView( chart);

//画布加入界面布局中

ui-> gridLayout-> addWidget( chartView);

//ui->label->

//chartView->setChart(chart);

创建QBarSet并添加数据

QBarSet * set1= new QBarSet( "语文成绩");

QBarSet * set2= new QBarSet( "数学成绩");

QBarSet * set3= new QBarSet( "英语成绩");

QBarSet * set4= new QBarSet( "物理成绩");

* set1 << 86 << 75 << 68 << 98 << 68;

* set2 << 99 << 65 << 31 << 40 << 65;

* set3 << 80 << 55 << 29 << 96 << 72;

* set4 << 74 << 95 << 59 << 68 << 88;

//用于横坐标的字符串列表

QStringList cateList;

cateList << "张三" << "李四" << "王五" << "赵六" << "钱七";

//用于柱状图的横坐标

QBarCategoryAxis * axisX= new QBarCategoryAxis();

//用于柱状图的数值纵坐标

QValueAxis * axisY= new QValueAxis;

axisY-> setTitleText( "成绩：分数");

axisY-> setRange( 0, 100);

//设置主刻度数

axisY-> setTickCount( 11);

//设置副刻度数

axisY->setMinorTickCount(1);

//设置纵坐标刻度整数显示，%d：有符号十进制整数

axisY->setLabelFormat("%d");

//横坐标显示字符串刻度

axisX->append(cateList);

//创建柱形图对象

QBarSeries *barSeries=new QBarSeries();

//把QBarSet对象加入柱形图中

barSeries->append(set1);

barSeries->append(set2);

barSeries->append(set3);

barSeries->append(set4);

//设置柱形图数据可显示

barSeries->setLabelsVisible(true);

//柱形图对象放入图表中

chart->addSeries(barSeries);

//chart->createDefaultAxes();// 创建默认坐标轴

//把柱形图和横纵坐标关联

chart->setAxisY(axisY,barSeries);

chart->setAxisX(axisX,barSeries);