UIView类中定义了三个属性,分别是frame、bounds与center属性:
- @property(nonatomic)
CGRect frame; - @property(nonatomic)
CGRect bounds; - @property(nonatomic)
CGPoint center;
frame属性指的是视图在其父视图坐标系中的位置与尺寸。在创建视图时,我们就需要在初始化方法中指定视图的frame:
- -
(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame;
center属性理解起来也很简单,它就是视图的中心点在其父视图坐标系中的位置坐标。简单讲,center属性就定义了当前视图在父视图中的位置。
那么bounds属性呢?它指的是视图在其自己的坐标系中的位置与尺寸。
- -
(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOp tions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions - {
-
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]]; -
// Override point for customization after application launch. -
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; -
-
UIView* testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100)]; -
testView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; -
[self.window addSubview:testView]; -
-
NSLog(@"Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", testView.frame.origin.x, testView.frame.origin.y, testView.frame.size.width, testView.frame.size.height); -
NSLog(@"Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", testView.bounds.origin.x, testView.bounds.origin.y, testView.bounds.size.width, testView.bounds.size.height); -
NSLog(@"Center: (%.2f, %.2f)", testView.center.x, testView.center.y); -
-
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; -
return YES; - }
输出:
- Frame:
(50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00) - Bounds:
(0.00, 0.00, 100.00, 100.00) - Center:
(100.00, 100.00)
运行界面:
图1
由于视图的定位一定需要针对父视图,而不是针对自己,所以bounds属性并不能够决定当前视图的位置(因为它与父视图根本无关,就谈不上定位),所以bounds属性与center属性是完全独立的,前者规定尺寸,后者定义位置。 换句话说,修改bounds不影响center;修改center不影响bounds。
默认情况下,当视图创建后,其自己的坐标系原点(0, 0)位于其左上角位置。不过,本地原点位置是会随时发生变化的。例如将bounds由最初的(0, 0, 100, 100)修改为(50, 50, 100, 100),则意味着本地原点向左向上移动了50。由于位置和尺寸都未发生变化,所以frame属性与center属性不变。在[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];语句之前加入下面的代码:
- NSLog(@"Modify
Bounds to (50, 50, 100, 100)"); - testView.bounds
= CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100); - NSLog(@"Frame:
(%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", testView.frame.origin.x, testView.frame.origin.y, testView.frame.size.width, testView.frame.size.height); - NSLog(@"Bounds:
(%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", testView.bounds.origin.x, testView.bounds.origin.y, testView.bounds.size.width, testView.bounds.size.height); - NSLog(@"Center:
(%.2f, %.2f)", testView.center.x, testView.center.y);
输出:
- Modify
Bounds to (50, 50, 100, 100) - Frame:
(50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00) - Bounds:
(50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00) - Center:
(100.00, 100.00)
运行界面依然是图1。
再例如将bounds由最初的(0, 0, 100, 100)修改为(0, 0, 140, 140),则本地原点向左向上移动20。frame属性变为(30, 30, 140, 140),center属性不变,仍然是(100, 100)。
- NSLog(@"Modify
Bounds to (0, 0, 140, 140)"); - testView.bounds
= CGRectMake(0, 0, 140, 140); - NSLog(@"Frame:
(%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", testView.frame.origin.x, testView.frame.origin.y, testView.frame.size.width, testView.frame.size.height); - NSLog(@"Bounds:
(%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", testView.bounds.origin.x, testView.bounds.origin.y, testView.bounds.size.width, testView.bounds.size.height); - NSLog(@"Center:
(%.2f, %.2f)", testView.center.x, testView.center.y);
输出:
- Modify
Bounds to (0, 0, 140, 140) - Frame:
(30.00, 30.00, 140.00, 140.00) - Bounds:
(0.00, 0.00, 140.00, 140.00) - Center:
(100.00, 100.00)
运行界面:
图2
现在我们把testView改回为最初的状态,并在其中添加一个子视图greenView。- -
(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOp tions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions - {
-
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]]; -
// Override point for customization after application launch. -
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; -
-
UIView* testView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100)]; -
testView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; -
[self.window addSubview:testView]; -
-
UIView* greenView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 30, 80, 80)]; -
greenView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor]; -
[testView addSubview:greenView]; -
-
NSLog(@"testView Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", testView.frame.origin.x, testView.frame.origin.y, testView.frame.size.width, testView.frame.size.height); -
NSLog(@"testView Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", testView.bounds.origin.x, testView.bounds.origin.y, testView.bounds.size.width, testView.bounds.size.height); -
NSLog(@"testView Center: (%.2f, %.2f)", testView.center.x, testView.center.y); -
-
NSLog(@"greenView Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", greenView.frame.origin.x, greenView.frame.origin.y, greenView.frame.size.width, greenView.frame.size.height); -
NSLog(@"greenView Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", greenView.bounds.origin.x, greenView.bounds.origin.y, greenView.bounds.size.width, greenView.bounds.size.height); -
NSLog(@"greenView Center: (%.2f, %.2f)", greenView.center.x, greenView.center.y); -
-
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; -
return YES; - }
- testView
Frame: (50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00) - testView
Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 100.00, 100.00) - testView
Center: (100.00, 100.00) - greenView
Frame: (30.00, 30.00, 80.00, 80.00) - greenView
Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 80.00, 80.00) - greenView
Center: (70.00, 70.00)
界面:
图3
- NSLog(@"Modify
testView Bounds to (50, 50, 100, 100)"); - testView.bounds
= CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 100); - NSLog(@"testView
Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", testView.frame.origin.x, testView.frame.origin.y, testView.frame.size.width, testView.frame.size.height); - NSLog(@"testView
Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", testView.bounds.origin.x, testView.bounds.origin.y, testView.bounds.size.width, testView.bounds.size.height); - NSLog(@"testView
Center: (%.2f, %.2f)", testView.center.x, testView.center.y); -
- NSLog(@"greenView
Frame: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", greenView.frame.origin.x, greenView.frame.origin.y, greenView.frame.size.width, greenView.frame.size.height); - NSLog(@"greenView
Bounds: (%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f)", greenView.bounds.origin.x, greenView.bounds.origin.y, greenView.bounds.size.width, greenView.bounds.size.height); - NSLog(@"greenView
Center: (%.2f, %.2f)", greenView.center.x, greenView.center.y);
输出:
- testView
Frame: (50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00) - testView
Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 100.00, 100.00) - testView
Center: (100.00, 100.00) - greenView
Frame: (30.00, 30.00, 80.00, 80.00) - greenView
Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 80.00, 80.00) - greenView
Center: (70.00, 70.00) - Modify
testView Bounds to (50, 50, 100, 100) - testView
Frame: (50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00) - testView
Bounds: (50.00, 50.00, 100.00, 100.00) - testView
Center: (100.00, 100.00) - greenView
Frame: (30.00, 30.00, 80.00, 80.00) - greenView
Bounds: (0.00, 0.00, 80.00, 80.00) - greenView
Center: (70.00, 70.00)
界面:
图4
由于testView自己坐标的原点被移动到了屏幕的左上角位置,所以greenView在界面上的位置也相应发生了变化。所以,当修改了视图自身的原点位置时,不会影响其自身的位置,而会影响到其子视图的位置。