前言:
最近公司在接了一个外包项目,要开发微信公众号,Android和Ios三端的项目,公众号不能推送,只能在Android和Ios推送。之前也没研究过个推,所以在个推官网看了下,不懂的又问了个推技术客服,最终Android和Ios两端都能推送成功,自己记录下,方便以后再遇到类似的有个印象,同时也提供给大家参考下。
个推个人中心的配置我就不多说了,Android和Ios都是需要配置的,大家别忘记,首先去个人中心配置成功,在官网测试一下推送,如果没问题,在去代码测试,步骤就是这样的。
个推的模板有很多,Android和Ios我使用的都是透传模板。
1、导入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gexin.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>gexin-rp-sdk-http</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
2、Android推送(透传模板)
@Slf4j
public class WorkerAppPushUtils {
//配置从个人中心获取
private static String appId = "";
private static String appKey = "";
private static String masterSecret = "";
private static String host = "http://sdk.open.api.igexin.com/apiex.htm";
/**
* Android 透传模板
*/
public static String pushTransmissionTemplate(Map<String, Object> map) {
IGtPush push = new IGtPush(host, appKey, masterSecret);
SingleMessage message = new SingleMessage();
TransmissionTemplate template = new TransmissionTemplate();
template.setAppId(appId);
template.setAppkey(appKey);
template.setTransmissionContent(map.get("payload").toString());
template.setTransmissionType(2);
message.setData(template);
message.setOffline(true);
//离线有效时间,单位为毫秒,可选
message.setOfflineExpireTime(24 * 1000 * 3600);
// 可选,1为wifi,0为不限制网络环境。根据手机处于的网络情况,决定是否下发
message.setPushNetWorkType(0);
Target target = new Target();
target.setAppId(appId);
target.setClientId(map.get("cid").toString());
IPushResult ret = null;
try {
ret = push.pushMessageToSingle(message, target);
} catch (RequestException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
ret = push.pushMessageToSingle(message, target, e.getRequestId());
}
if (ret != null) {
return ret.getResponse().toString();
} else {
log.error("【Android】个推,服务器异常");
return "";
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("title", "通知");
map.put("content", "您有新的订单");
map.put("cid", "d7f1b96fe4799b64226ccb4c38c97030");
map.put("payload", "{title:\"通知标题\",content:\"通知内容\",\"payload\":\"\"}");
String sa = pushTransmissionTemplate(map);
System.out.println(sa);
}
}
3、ios推送(透传模板+apninfo)
@Slf4j
public class WorkerAppPushUtils {
//配置从个人中心获取
private static String appId = "";
private static String appKey = "";
private static String masterSecret = "";
private static String host = "http://sdk.open.api.igexin.com/apiex.htm";
/**
* 单个用户ios推送
*
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static String sendSingleIos(Map<String, Object> map) {
IGtPush push = new IGtPush(host, appKey, masterSecret);
SingleMessage message = new SingleMessage();
TransmissionTemplate template = new TransmissionTemplate();
template.setAppId(appId);
template.setAppkey(appKey);
template.setTransmissionContent(map.get("payload").toString());
// 透传消息设置,1为强制启动应用,客户端接收到消息后就会立即启动应用;2为等待应用启动
template.setTransmissionType(2);
APNPayload payload = new APNPayload();
//在已有数字基础上加1显示,设置为-1时,在已有数字上减1显示,设置为数字时,显示指定数字
payload.setAutoBadge("+1");
payload.setContentAvailable(1);
//ios 12.0 以上可以使用 Dictionary 类型的 sound
payload.setSound("default");
payload.setCategory("$由客户端定义");
//简单模式APNPayload.SimpleMsg
//payload.setAlertMsg(new APNPayload.SimpleAlertMsg(""+map.get("content")));
//字典模式使用下者
payload.setAlertMsg(getDictionaryAlertMsg(map));
template.setAPNInfo(payload);
message.setData(template);
message.setOffline(true);
//离线有效时间,单位为毫秒,可选
message.setOfflineExpireTime(24 * 1000 * 3600);
// 可选,1为wifi,0为不限制网络环境。根据手机处于的网络情况,决定是否下发
message.setPushNetWorkType(0);
Target target = new Target();
target.setAppId(appId);
target.setClientId(map.get("cid").toString());
IPushResult ret = null;
try {
ret = push.pushMessageToSingle(message, target);
} catch (RequestException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
ret = push.pushMessageToSingle(message, target, e.getRequestId());
}
if (ret != null) {
return ret.getResponse().toString();
} else {
log.error("【IOS】个推,服务器异常");
return "";
}
}
private static APNPayload.DictionaryAlertMsg getDictionaryAlertMsg(Map<String,Object> map) {
APNPayload.DictionaryAlertMsg alertMsg = new APNPayload.DictionaryAlertMsg();
alertMsg.setBody(map.get("body").toString());
alertMsg.setLocKey("" + map.get("content"));
alertMsg.setActionLocKey("ActionLockey");
alertMsg.addLocArg("loc-args");
alertMsg.setLaunchImage("launch-image");
// IOS8.2以上版本支持
alertMsg.setTitle("" + map.get("title"));
alertMsg.setTitleLocKey("" + map.get("title"));
alertMsg.addTitleLocArg("TitleLocArg");
return alertMsg;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("title", "通知");
map.put("content", "您有新的订单");
map.put("cid", "9b3a1a0f564f40df4456c7f06fd55d7b");
map.put("payload", "{title:\"通知标题\",content:\"通知内容\"}");
map.put("body", "您有新的订单");
String s = sendSingleIos(map);
System.out.println(s);
}
}
总结:
透传模板是推送消息到前端,由前端处理之后再展示。上面两种方式都可以成功推送,我已经测试过,我目前的逻辑是在登录的时候获取到ClientID保存到数据库,在订单提交5分钟之后,没有人接单就推送给附近的可以接收订单的人。