MGRE实验

E 

 步骤一：配置IP地址

R1

GigabitEthernet0/0/0         192.168.1.1/24           
Serial4/0/0                         15.1.1.1/24        
Tunnel0/0/0                       10.1.1.1/24     
Tunnel0/0/1                        20.1.1.1/24        

R2

GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.2.1/24     
Serial4/0/0                              25.1.1.1/24            
Tunnel0/0/0                            10.1.1.2/24          

R3

GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.3.1/24            
Serial4/0/0                              35.1.1.1/24       
Tunnel0/0/0                            10.1.1.3/24   
<r3>GigabitEthernet0/0/0       192.168.2.1/24     

R4

GigabitEthernet0/0/0              45.1.1.1/24         
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.4.1/24           
Tunnel0/0/1                            20.1.1.2/24    

PC1

PC2

PC3

步骤2配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

步骤3：配置NAT

[R1]acl 2000 [R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]inter s4/0/0 [R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

步骤4PPP认证

认证方R5

[R5]aaa

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[R5]interface s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

被认证方R1

[R1]interface s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

步骤5 配置chap认证

主认证方

[R5]aaa [R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei

[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp

[R5]interface s4/0/0 [R5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

被认证方

[R2]interface s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

步骤6hdlc封装

[R3]inter s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R5]interface s3/0/0

[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

步骤7：R1R2R3构建MGRE环境

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

步骤8步：R1R4配置GRE

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

第9步：书写RIP路由 MGRE环境下RIP路由配置

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

注意：MGRE环境下RIP需要开启伪⼴播和关闭⽔平分割

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic //开启伪⼴播

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon //关闭⽔平分割

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]version 2

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]version 2

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

GRE环境下配置

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]version 2

[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]version 2

[R4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0