第二单元总结

PopupWindow弹窗

1：OptionsMenu

编写布局：

在res下面创建一个menu文件夹，并新建一个xml文件作为OptionMenu的布局文件

重写创建方法：

Activity重写onCreateOptionsMenu加载资源文件

添加事件监听：

Activity重写onOptionsItemSelected加设置事件监听

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="" target="_blank">http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

<!--showAsAction属性：always总是 never 从不 ifroom 能显示就显示 默认是nerver-->

<item android:id="@+id/blue" android:title="蓝色" app:showAsAction="never" ></item>

<item android:id="@+id/red" android:title="红色" > </item>

<item android:id="@+id/green" android:title="绿色" ></item>

</menu>

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu,menu);

return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu,menu);

return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

}

2：ContextMenu

1.在res下面创建一个menu文件夹，并新建一个xml文件作为ContextMenu的布局文件，我们复用上面的menu布局

2.Activity重写onCreateConextMenu加载资源文件

3.Activity重写onConextItemSelected设置事件监听

4.为控件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上：registerForContextMenu(控件)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView textView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

//TODO 为控件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上

registerForContextMenu(textView);

}

@Override

public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu);

super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);

}

@Override

public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

int id = item.getItemId();

switch (id) {

case R.id.blue:

textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));

break;

case R.id.green:

textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));

break;

case R.id.red:

textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));

break;

}

return super.onContextItemSelected(item);

}

3：PopupMenu

步骤1：在res下面创建一个menu文件夹，并新建一个xml文件作为PoupMenu的布局文件。

步骤2：把PopupMenu相关逻辑封装到showPopupMenu()方法中，包含PopupMenu的实例化、布局设置、显示、添加MenuItem的点击监听及响应等

步骤3：为控件设置事件监听直接调用showPopupMenu()方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".Main2Activity"

android:gravity="center">

<TextView

android:id="@+id/popup_tv"

android:text="弹出菜单"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView view;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.popup_tv);

view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

showPopupMenu();

}

});

}

//TODO 弹出菜单

public void showPopupMenu(){

//TODO 1:创建对象

//参数一 上下文 参数二 菜单显示在指定控件的下方

PopupMenu popupMenu= new PopupMenu(this,view);

//TODO 2：记载布局

popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.options_menu);

//TODO 3:事件监听

popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {

@Override

public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {

int id=item.getItemId();

switch (id){

case R.id.blue:

view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));

break;

case R.id.green:

view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));

break;

case R.id.red:

view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));

break;

}

return false; } });

//TODO 4:显示

popupMenu.show(); }}

4:PopupWindow弹窗

定义：PopupWindow在当前页面显示任意视图并可以指定显示位置的弹出窗口。

PopupWindow mPopupWindow=new PopupWindow(PopouowindowActivity.this)；

View popView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.popupwindow_layout, null);

mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(btn8,Gravity.BOTTOM,0,0);

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp=getWindow().getAttributes();

lp.alpha=0.5f;

getWindow().setAttributes(lp);

mPopupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {

public void onDismiss() {

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp=getWindow().getAttributes();

lp.alpha=1.0f;

}

});

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

if (keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){

mPopupWindow.dismiss();

return true;

}

}

public class DIYPopupWindow extends PopupWindow {

context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

mContentView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.diy_popupwindow,null);

setContentView(mContentView);

<style name="MyPopupWindow">

<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/pop_in</item>

<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/pop_out</item>

</style>

DIYPopupWindow popupWindow = new DIYPopupWindow(this);

popupWindow.showAtLocation(button,Gravity.BOTTOM,0,0);

Popupwindow在显示之前一定要设置宽高，Dialog无此限制

Popupwindow默认不会响应物理键盘的back，除非显示设置了popup.setFocusable(true);而在点击back的时候，Dialog会消失

Popupwindow不会给页面其他的部分添加蒙层，而Dialog会

Popupwindow没有标题，Dialog默认有标题，可以取消标题

二者显示的时候都要设置Gravity。如果不设置，Dialog默认是Gravity.CENTER

二者都有默认的背景，都可以通过setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent));去掉