第十单元总结ContentProvider

1：

ContentProvider-基础应用

定义：ContentProvider是操作其他应用程序内容的组件。

Uri phoneUri =ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;

ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();

Cursor cursor = cr.query(phoneUri,new String[]{ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,

ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER},null,null,null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()){

}

获取联系人的Uri

DISPLAY_NAME和NUMBER：联系人的昵称和手机号

Uri uri= Uri.parse("content://sms/");

Cursor cursor=cr.query(uri,null,null,null,null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));

}

cursor.close();

content://sms/：获取短信的Uri

body：消息的列的索引

Intent image = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK); image.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");

startActivityForResult(image, 100);

"image/*:获取图片的Uri

startActivityForResult：带回传的跳转

2：

自定义内容提供者

1、创建ContentProvider,继承ContentProvider

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

//使用sqlite数据库

}

2、重写onCreate(),insert(),select(),update(),delete(),getType()方法

3、注册内容提供者的uri

static {

UriMatcher uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "person", CODE_PERSON);

}

AUTHORITY：对外暴露该应用的标识，是个自定义的字符串

CODE_PERSON：自定义的int码

4、清单文件中配置provider

<provider android:name="com.example.mycontentprovider.MyContentProvider" android:authorities="com.example.mycontentprovider.provider" android:exported="true" >

</provider>

name：ContentProvider的名字

name：ContentProvider的名字

exported：是否允许其他应用访问

String AUTHORITIES = "com.example.mycontentprovider.provider";

String uri = "content://" + AUTHORITIES + "/person";

Cursor cursor = cr.query(Uri.parse(uri), null, null, null, null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

int _id = cursor.getInt(0);

}

AUTHORITIES：清单文件里配置的authorities

person：自定义类中URI的第二个参数

3;

自定义内容提供者-案例

1、创建ContentProvider,继承ContentProvider

2、重写onCreate(),insert(),select(),update(),delete(),getType()方法

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

MyOpenHelper openHelper;

SQLiteDatabase database;

/**

* 获得数据库

* @return

*/

@Override

public boolean onCreate() {

openHelper = new MyOpenHelper(getContext());

database = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();

if(database != null)

return true;

else

return false;

}

@Nullable

@Override

public Cursor query( @NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String[] projection, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs, @Nullable String sortOrder) {

return database.query("user",projection,selection,selectionArgs,null,null,sortOrder);

}

/**

* 返回是一条数据还是多条数据

* @param uri

* @return

*/

@Nullable

@Override

public String getType( @NonNull Uri uri) {

return null;

}

@Nullable

@Override

public Uri insert( @NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values) {

database.insert("user",null,values);

return uri;

}

@Override

public int delete( @NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {

return database.delete("user",selection,selectionArgs);

}

@Override

public int update( @NonNull Uri uri, @Nullable ContentValues values, @Nullable String selection, @Nullable String[] selectionArgs) {

return database.update("user",values,selection,selectionArgs);

}

}

3、清单文件注册内容提供者

<provider

android:authorities="com.bawei.1804A"

android:name=".MyContentProvider"

android:exported="true"/>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Uri uri;

ContentResolver resolver;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

uri = Uri.parse("content://com.bawei.1804A");

resolver = getContentResolver();

}

public void read(View view) {

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put("uname","ck");

resolver.insert(uri,values);

}

public void updateUser(View view) {

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put("uname","LV");

values.put("age",10);

values.put("sex","女");

values.put("birthday",new Date().toString());

resolver.update(uri,values,"uname = ?",new String[]{"ck"}); }

public void deleteUser(View view) {

resolver.delete(uri,null,null); }

public void queryUser(View view) {

Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null);

while (cursor.moveToNext()){

int uid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("uid"));

String uname = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("uname"));

int age = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("age"));

String sex = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("sex"));

String birthday = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("birthday"));

Log.d("amy",uid+"-"+uname+"-"+age+"-"+sex+"-"+birthday); } }}

4:

自定义权限

1、修改内容提供方的清单文件

自定义权限+内容提供者注册的时候使用权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.my_contentprovider">

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

<activity android:name=".MainActivity">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

<!--注册内容提供者 exported能否被其他应用程序访问(重要) authorities：uri(全小写) name：类的全路径-->

<provider

android:readPermission="com.bawei.permission.READ"

android:writePermission="com.bawei.permission.WRITE"

android:exported="true"

android:authorities="com.bawei"

android:name=".MyProvider"></provider>

</application>

<!--1.自定义权限 (注意位置,没有在application里面)-->

<permission

android:name="com.bawei.permission.READ"

android:protectionLevel="normal">

</permission>

<permission

android:name="com.bawei.permission.WRITE"

android:protectionLevel="normal" >

</permission>

</manifest>

<!--注册内容提供者 exported能否被其他应用程序访问(重要) authorities：uri(全小写) name：类的全路径-->

<provider

android:readPermission="com.bawei.permission.READ"

android:writePermission="com.bawei.permission.WRITE"

android:exported="true"

android:authorities="com.bawei"

android:name=".MyProvider"></provider>

</application>

1、内容解析方清单文件添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="com.bawei.permission.WRITE"></uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="com.bawei.permission.READ"></uses-permission>