一、简单工厂模式(Simple Factory Pattern)

 根据提供给它的数据,返回几个可能类中的一个类的实例.
通常它返回的类都有一个共同的父类和共同的方法,但每个方法执行的任务不同,而且根据不同的数据进行了优化.

namespace  NameFactory
... {     
       public class Namer       //父类
       ...{     
              protected string frName, lName;
 
              public string getFrname()...{
                     return frName;
              }
              
              public string getLname() ...{
                     return lName;
              }
       }
 
       public class FirstFirst : Namer   //子类
       ...{
              public FirstFirst(string name)
              ...{
                     int i = name.IndexOf (" ");
                     if(i > 0) ...{
                            frName = name.Substring (0, i).Trim ();
                            lName = name.Substring (i + 1).Trim ();
                     }
                     else ...{
                            lName = name;
                            frName = "";
                     }
              }
       }
 
       public class LastFirst : Namer   //子类
       ...{
              public LastFirst(string name)              ...{
                     int i = name.IndexOf (",");
                     if(i > 0) ...{
                            lName = name.Substring (0, i);
                            frName = name.Substring (i + 1).Trim ();
                     }
                     else ...{
                            lName = name;
                            frName = "";
                     }
              }
       }
 
       public class NameFactory      //简单工厂类
       ...{
              public NameFactory() ...{}
 
              public Namer getName(string name) ...{
                     int i = name.IndexOf (",");
                     if(i > 0)
                            return new LastFirst (name);
                     else
                            return new FirstFirst (name);
              }
       }
//功能:输入名字","与" "取出名字
       public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
       ...{
              private System.Windows.Forms.Button btCompute;
              private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txFirst;
              private NameFactory nameFact;
              private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txName;
              private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox txLast;
              
              private void init() 
              ...{
                     nameFact = new NameFactory ();
              }
              private void btCompute_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) 
              ...{
                     Namer nm = nameFact.getName (txName.Text );
                     txFirst.Text = nm.getFrname ();
                     txLast.Text = nm.getLname ();
              }
       }
}