objective-C语言_对可变字符串操作的常用方法

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
       
    //可变字符串   NSMutableString
        NSMutableString *mString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"nihao"];
        
        NSMutableString *mString1 = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"hello%d",100];
        
        //从本地读取文件
        NSMutableString *mString2 = [NSMutableString stringWithContentsOfFile:@"" encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
        
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@""];
        NSMutableString *mString3 = [NSMutableString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:4 error:nil];
        
        //可变字符串独特初始化方法，初始化一个空间为100的可变字符串
        NSMutableString *mString4 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithCapacity:100];
        
        //C语言的字符数组转成OC的字符串
//        [[NSString alloc]initWithCharacters:<#(nonnull const unichar *)#> length:<#(NSUInteger)#>]
        
        NSMutableString *targetString = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"呵呵，我靠"];
        
        NSRange range = [targetString rangeOfString:@"靠"];
        NSLog(@"%@",[NSValue valueWithRange:range]);
        
        //替代
        [targetString replaceCharactersInRange:range withString:@"*"];
        NSLog(@"targetString = %@",targetString);
        
        //增加
        //在指定位置去插入一个字符串
        [targetString insertString:@"你是sb么" atIndex:targetString.length];
        NSLog(@"targetString = %@",targetString);
        
        //在字符串的末尾添加一个字符串
        [targetString appendString:@",byebye"];
        NSLog(@"targetString = %@",targetString);
        
        [targetString appendFormat:@"%@%@",@",your mother",@"boom boom"];
        NSLog(@"targetString = %@",targetString);
        
        
        //删除
        [targetString deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 3)];
        NSLog(@"%@",targetString);
        
        
    }
    return 0;
}