使用Spring减少代码量

http://www.skyinn.org/wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Java_blogentry_270704_1

在使用Spring之前，DAO的配置、初始化、获取、释放等都需要自己写，
将近11个类或接口，量比较大，关系复杂，尚未包括配置文件处理、ThreadLocal、Filter等等

原来的DAOFactory，这还将DAO的配置信息由别的模块处理了的

001?/*?============================================= 002??*?$Id:?DAOFactory.java,v?1.4?2003/10/20?14:18:44?l_walker?Exp?$ 003??*?Created?on?[2003-10-8?22:48:12]?by?l_walker 004??*?============================================= 005??*?The?Skyinn?Software?License?v1.0 006??*?=============================================== 007??*/ 008?package?org.skyinn.quasar.dao; 009? 010?import?org.apache.commons.collections.FastHashMap; 011?import?org.apache.commons.logging.Log; 012?import?org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; 013?import?org.skyinn.quasar.config.ApplicationConfiguration; 014?import?org.skyinn.quasar.util.StringUtil; 015? 016? 017?/** 018??*? DAO工厂类。 019??* 020??*?@author?$Author:?l_walker?$ 021??*?@version?$Revision:?1.4?$?$Date:?2003/10/20?14:18:44?$ 022??*/ 023?public?class?DAOFactory?{ 024?????//~?Static?fields/initializers?============================================= 025? 026?????/**DAOFactory?singleton?instance.*/ 027?????private?static?DAOFactory?instance?=?new?DAOFactory(); 028? 029?????//~?Instance?fields?======================================================== 030? 031?????/**?Logging?*/ 032?????private?Log?log?=?LogFactory.getLog?(this.getClass?()); 033? 034?????/**DAO?pool.*/ 035?????protected?FastHashMap?daos?=?new?FastHashMap(); 036? 037?????/**DAO?configuration.*/ 038?????protected?DAOConfig?daoConfig?=?null; 039? 040?????//~?Constructors?=========================================================== 041? 042?????/** 043??????*?Default?Construtor. 044??????*/ 045?????private?DAOFactory?()?{ 046?????????super(); 047?????????daoConfig?=?ApplicationConfiguration.getInstance().getDAOConfiguration(); 048?????} 049? 050?????//~?Methods?================================================================ 051? 052?????/** 053??????*?取DAO工厂,Singleton模式以确保系统中只有一个DAOFactory实例。 054??????* 055??????*?@return?DAO工厂实例 056??????*/ 057?????public?static?synchronized?DAOFactory?getInstance?()?{ 058?????????if?(null?==?instance)?{ 059?????????????instance?=?new?DAOFactory(); 060?????????} 061?????????return?instance; 062?????} 063? 064?????/** 065??????*?从DAO池中取对应KEY的DAO实例。 066??????*?若该实例未存在，则从DAO配置中取该DAO的Mapping，并从中取该DAO的实现类的类名， 067??????*?初始化之并将其置入池中缓存。 068??????* 069??????*?@param?key 070??????*?@return 071??????*?@throws?DAOException 072??????*/ 073?????public?synchronized?DAO?findDAOByKey?(final?String?key) 074?????????throws?DAOException?{ 075?????????//TODO:DAO实例是在初始化时全部创建一边还是在每次被调用时才创建？？？ 076?????????//get?dao?instance?from?dao?pool 077?????????DAO?daoInstance?=?(DAO)?daos.get?(key); 078? 079?????????//get?dao?mapping 080?????????final?DAOMapping?daoMapping?=?daoConfig.findDAOMapping?(key); 081? 082?????????//if?null?or?different?type?bewteen?the?current?dao?and?it's?mapping 083?????????if?((null?==?daoInstance)?|| 084?????????????????!daoInstance.validateType?(daoMapping.getCurrentType?()))?{ 085?????????????try?{ 086?????????????????final?String?daoImplClass?= 087?????????????????????daoMapping.findDAOImplClass?(daoMapping.getCurrentType?()); 088? 089?????????????????if?(StringUtil.isNullOrEmpty?(daoImplClass))?{ 090?????????????????????throw?new?DAOException("Not?found?DAO?implement?class?of:["?+ 091?????????????????????????daoMapping?+?"]"); 092?????????????????} 093? 094?????????????????//new?instance 095?????????????????Class?clazz?=?Class.forName?(daoImplClass); 096?????????????????daoInstance?=?(DAO)?clazz.newInstance?(); 097? 098?????????????????//set?current?type 099?????????????????daoInstance.setCurrentType?(daoMapping.getCurrentType?()); 100? 101?????????????????//add?to?dao?pool 102?????????????????daos.setFast?(false); 103?????????????????daos.put?(key,?daoInstance); 104?????????????????daos.setFast?(true); 105? 106?????????????????if?(log.isDebugEnabled?())?{ 107?????????????????????log.debug?("A?DAO?instance?created:["?+?key?+?"]"); 108?????????????????} 109?????????????}?catch?(ClassNotFoundException?e)?{ 110?????????????????log.error?("ClassNotFoundException:"?+?e.getMessage()); 111?????????????????throw?new?DAOException(e); 112?????????????}?catch?(InstantiationException?e)?{ 113?????????????????log.error?("InstantiationException:"?+?e.getMessage()); 114?????????????????throw?new?DAOException(e); 115?????????????}?catch?(IllegalAccessException?e)?{ 116?????????????????log.error?("IllegalAccessException:"?+?e.getMessage()); 117?????????????????throw?new?DAOException(e); 118?????????????} 119?????????} 120?????????return?daoInstance; 121?????} 122?}

相应的配置文件：

01??? 02??? 03????? "ACLService"?className="org.skyinn.quasar.acl.ACLService"/> 04??? 05? 06??? 07??? 08????? "org.skyinn.quasar.acl.dao.UserDAO1"?currentType="hibernate"> 09??????? "hibernate"?implClass="org.skyinn.quasar.acl.dao.hibernate.UserDAOHibImpl"/> 10????? 11???

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而现在在使用了spring之后，只定义了三个类或接口：

1. DAO DAO接口
2. DAOException 异常
3. HibernateDAO Hibernate dao 基类，

而且相应的代码不到100行：

01?/*?===================================================================== 02??*?$Id:?HibernateDAO.java,v?1.1?2004/07/26?14:38:22?l_walker?Exp?$ 03??*? 04??*?Created:?[2004-7-25?0:03:47]?by?l_walker 05??*?=====================================================================*/ 06?package?org.skyinn.quasar.dao; 07? 08?import?java.util.List; 09? 10?import?org.skyinn.quasar.common.PersistentObject; 11?import?org.springframework.orm.hibernate.support.HibernateDaoSupport; 12? 13?/** 14??*? HibernateDAO.java 15??*? 16??*? 17??*? View?Source 18??*? 19??*? 20??*?@author?$Author:?l_walker?$ 21??*?@version?$Reversion$?$Date:?2004/07/26?14:38:22?$ 22??*/ 23?public?class?HibernateDAO?extends?HibernateDaoSupport?implements?DAO?{ 24???private?static?final?String?KEY?=?"HibernateDAO"; 25? 26???public?PersistentObject?createObject(PersistentObject?obj)?{ 27?????return?(PersistentObject)?this.getHibernateTemplate().save(obj); 28???} 29? 30???public?void?updateObject(PersistentObject?obj)?{ 31?????this.getHibernateTemplate().update(obj); 32???} 33? 34???public?void?deleteObject(PersistentObject?obj)?{ 35?????this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(obj); 36???} 37???public?void?deleteObjectById(Class?clazz,?long?id)?{ 38?????PersistentObject?obj?= 39???????(PersistentObject)?this.getHibernateTemplate().load( 40?????????clazz, 41?????????new?Long(id)); 42?????if?(null?!=?obj)?{ 43???????this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(obj); 44?????} 45???} 46? 47???public?PersistentObject?retriveObjectById(Class?clazz,?long?id)?{ 48?????return?(PersistentObject)?this.getHibernateTemplate().load( 49???????clazz, 50???????new?Long(id)); 51???} 52????? 53?????public?List?listAll(Class?clazz){ 54?????????return?this.getHibernateTemplate().loadAll(clazz); 55?????} 56????? 57????? 58?}

session管理、事务等等都交由spring去处理，确实省事不少。