SSM整合

铸键为犁

于 2023-02-17 19:56:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/l_zl2021/article/details/129092464

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文章目录

前言
一、导入依赖
二、编写配置文件
总结

前言

SSM整合

一、导入依赖

 <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--springMVC依赖，包含springContext-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.24</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring对数据库的访问支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- springMVC整合mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 德鲁伊连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- lombok注解 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--AOP 支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring事务支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet 支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--配置jackson 否则返回自定义结果处理对象会报错-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.10.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--文件上传-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

二、编写配置文件

1.db.properties


db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/库名?useSSL=false

db.username=账号

db.password=密码

2.log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=error
log4j.logger.com.lzl.mapper=debug,stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

3.mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 根标签 -->
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

4.springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        "> <!-- bean definitions here -->

    <!-- springmvc已经帮我们提供这三大组件，这里只需要配置就可以了 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 扫描包下的注解，只对 web层进行扫描即可 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wmj.controller">
        <!-- 设置只扫描 Controllrt相关注解，
         不配置的话，在加载适配器的时候就会找不到映射对象，报404的错误
         -->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 放行静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

5.切面通知类

package com.wmj.advice;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * --效率，是成功的核心关键--
 *
 * @Author lzl
 * @Date 2023/2/17 19:21
 */
@Aspect
public class EmployeeServiceAdvice {
    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.wmj.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void pc(){}
    @Before("execution(public * com.wmj.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置通知：方法调用之前执行");
        System.out.println("记录日志");
    }
    @After("EmployeeServiceAdvice.pc()")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("后置通知（最终通知），目标对象调用自己的方法后执行，无论是否发生异常都会执行");
    }

    @AfterReturning("EmployeeServiceAdvice.pc()")
    public void after_returning(){
        System.out.println("后置通知，目标对象调用自己的方法后执行，出现异常则不执行");
    }

    public void after_throwing(){
        System.out.println("异常通知，目标对象调用自己的方法出现异常执行");
    }

    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕通知，环绕之前...");
        proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        System.out.println("环绕通知，环绕之后...");
    }
}

5.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        "> <!-- bean definitions here -->


    <!-- 导入db.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${db.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driverClassName}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描对应包下的注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wmj">
        <!-- 指定不扫描某个注解 防止和springMVC注解扫描冲突 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 必写属性 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 非必写属性，作用：引入 mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>

        <!-- 非必写属性，作用：如果Mapper和Mapper.xml不在同一个目录，配置Mapper.xml具体位置，
        classpath:后面不能有空格 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 设置别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.wmj.pojo"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描Mapper接口，生成代理对象 -->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wmj.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务配置 -->
    <!-- 配置事务平台管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启注解驱动事务支持 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- AOP配置 -->
 <!-- 通知 -->
    <bean id="employeeAdvice" class="com.wmj.advice.EmployeeServiceAdvice"/>
    <!-- 配置aop -->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 切点 -->
        <aop:pointcut id="pc"
                      expression="execution(public * com.wmj.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <!-- 切面
         ref：关联要增强的代码（通知类）
         -->
        <aop:aspect ref="employeeAdvice">
            <!-- aop:after-returning配置的是后置通知，目标对象调用方法后执行，发生异常不执行 -->
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
            <aop:after-returning method="after_returning" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>


</beans>

6.web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- applicationContext.xml文件的加载时机和ServletContext生命周期一致 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
<!-- 监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!-- 加载springmvc配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

7.在resource文件夹下创建mapper文件包

在这里插入图片描述

如果mapper.xml文件和mapper接口在同一包下，则不需要配置此步。相应的，在applicationContext.xml文件中的sqlsessionFactory也不需要配置xml的加载位置。但是需要在pom.xml文件的插件标签（bulid）中，设置资源编译，防止编译出现不编译mapper.xml文件的问题

资源编译配置

 <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>