Hello World 新姿势 （sprint boot 应用）

        随着微服务的兴起，spring boot 开始java技术栈中出现了，查看各大招聘网站的java开发zhan招聘要求中经常发现需要熟练掌握它，让我们一起揭开它神秘的面纱吧。还是从我们熟悉的HelloWorld开始吧。

一、环境准备

本文基于IntelliJ IDEAbbian编辑器 ，自行到官网下载 http://www.jetbrains.com，jdk版本1.8 

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

maven 3.5.0

二、简单spring boot 应用创建步骤

 

点击finish即可

四、贴代码

项目结构图

 

 下面具体看下代码

SpringbootstudyApplication

package com.laixhmf.springbootstudy;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootstudyApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootstudyApplication.class, args);
    }
}

HelloController

package com.laixhmf.springbootstudy.controller;

        import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String indexTest(){
        return "Hello world ! 世界那么大，我要出去看看！";
    }
}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.laixhmf</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootstudy</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>springbootstudy</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

启动SpringbootstudyApplication，项目即可启动访问了

启动成功之后，控制台如下：

在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/index ，有惊喜

 惊不惊喜，意不意外！！！简单的springboot项目就完成了。

五、简单分析

1、没看到像tomcat这样的容器配置，为何能启动web项目？

我们打开pom.xml文件,发现下面这个依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 </dependency>

按住ctrl键，鼠标点击   spring-boot-starter-web，进入了

又发现有一个tomcat 的依赖

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

 继续往下跟，发现又有关于tomcat配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starters</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
  <name>Spring Boot Tomcat Starter</name>
  <description>Starter for using Tomcat as the embedded servlet container. Default
		servlet container starter used by spring-boot-starter-web</description>
  <url>https://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/#/spring-boot-parent/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-tomcat</url>
  <organization>
    <name>Pivotal Software, Inc.</name>
    <url>https://spring.io</url>
  </organization>
  <licenses>
    <license>
      <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
      <url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
    </license>
  </licenses>
  <developers>
    <developer>
      <name>Pivotal</name>
      <email>info@pivotal.io</email>
      <organization>Pivotal Software, Inc.</organization>
      <organizationUrl>http://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
    </developer>
  </developers>
  <scm>
    <connection>scm:git:git://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-tomcat</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-tomcat</developerConnection>
    <url>http://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/spring-boot-starters/spring-boot-starter-tomcat</url>
  </scm>
  <issueManagement>
    <system>Github</system>
    <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues</url>
  </issueManagement>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
      <version>8.5.32</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>tomcat-annotations-api</artifactId>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-el</artifactId>
      <version>8.5.32</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
      <version>8.5.32</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

因为了有这些配置，想相当于内置了tomcat，默认是8080端口。

2、http://localhost:8080/index 为何可以访问？

 

我们看到map里面有对应HelloController中indexTest方法与/index相对应，类似spring mvc，这里就不在讲述了。

六、启动spring boot应用

文中上述是直接在idea开发工具中启动。我们还可以将项目打包成jar包，利用maven工具打包之后。

java -jar ***.jar 的方式启动项目。同样可以达到以上效果。

指定端口号发布

java -jar D:\maven\repository\com\laixh\springboot\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\springboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --server.port=8888

因为不同环境会使用不同的配置环境，所以需要指定配置文件发布。

java -jar D:\maven\repository\com\laixh\springboot\0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\springboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=dev