if和if...else遇到的坑

1 开篇直言：

大厂规范要求一：尽量少用else…。
Google内部的代码标准强烈推荐使用return

1.1实例

与其这样

if(condition){
	code;
}else{
	return xxx;
}

不如这样

if(!condition){
	return xxx;
}
code;

莫名其妙的错误

package demo11;

public class Box {
    private int milk;
    private volatile boolean flag = false;
    public void put(int milk) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (flag) {
                try {
                    this.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return;
            }
            this.milk = milk;
            System.out.println("放入了" + this.milk + "牛奶");
            flag = true;
            notifyAll();

            /**如果把后一段用else包起来，会出错的。细细品味两端代码的区别之处（提示：进程在哪跌倒在哪爬起）*/
            /*if (flag) {
                try {
                    this.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            else{
                this.milk = milk;
                System.out.println("放入" + this.milk + "牛奶");
                flag = true;
                notifyAll();
            }
            */
        }
    }
    public void get() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (!flag) {
                try {
                    this.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("取出了" + this.milk + "牛奶");
            flag = false;
            notifyAll();
        }



    }
}