用Java编写一个简单的http服务器

//主要用于使用socket处理请求。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class HttpServer {
//    public static final String WEB_ROOT = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + "webroot";

    private static final String SHUTDOWN_COMMAND = "/SHUTDOWN";

    private boolean shutdown = false;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HttpServer server = new HttpServer();
        server.await();
    }

    public void await(){
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        int port = 8080;
        try{
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port, 1, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"));
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }
        while (!shutdown){
            Socket socket = null;
            InputStream input = null;
            OutputStream output = null;

            try{
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                input = socket.getInputStream();
                output = socket.getOutputStream();

                Request request = new Request(input);
                request.parse();

                Response response = new Response(output);
                response.setRequest(request);
                response.sendStaticResource();

                socket.close();

                shutdown = request.getUri().equals(SHUTDOWN_COMMAND);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                continue;
            }
        }
    }
}

//用于解析请求。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Request {
    private InputStream input;
    private String uri;

    public Request(InputStream input) {
        this.input = input;
    }

    public String getUri() {
        return uri;
    }

    public void parse() throws IOException {
        StringBuilder request = new StringBuilder(2048);
        int i;
//        byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
//        try {
//            i = input.read(buffer);
//        } catch (IOException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//            i = -1;
//        }
//        for(int j = 0;  j < i; j++){
//            request.append((char)buffer[i]);
//        }
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input));
        String s = null;
        while (!(s = reader.readLine()).equals("")){
            request.append(s + "\n");
        }
        System.out.println(request.toString());
        uri = parseUri(request.toString());
//        System.out.println(request.toString());
    }

    private String parseUri(String requestString){
        int index1, index2;
        index1 = requestString.indexOf(' ');
        if(index1 != -1){
            index2 = requestString.indexOf(' ', index1 + 1);
            if(index2 > index1){
                return requestString.substring(index1 + 2, index2);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

//用于处理响应。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class Response {
    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
    Request request;
    OutputStream output;

    public Response(OutputStream output) {
        this.output = output;
    }

    public void setRequest(Request request) {
        this.request = request;
    }

    public void sendStaticResource() throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try{
            File file = new File(Response.class.getResource("" ).getPath() + request.getUri());
            if(file.exists()){
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                int ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
                while (ch != -1){
                    output.write(bytes, 0, ch);
                    ch = fis.read(bytes, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
                }
            }else{
                String errorMessage = "HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\r\n" +
                        "Content-Type: text/html\r\n" +
                        "Content-Length: 23\r\n" +
                        "\r\n" +
                        "<h1>File Not Found</h1>";
                output.write(errorMessage.getBytes());
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }finally {
            if(fis != null){
                fis.close();
            }
        }
    }
}