MyBatis实验步骤

1.添加jar包

【mybatis】
mybatis-3.1.1.jar

【MYSQL驱动包】

        mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar

2、在mysql中建立数据库并建相应的表

3、在eclipse中建立java program，并将目录结构弄成如下。

4、添加MyBatis配置文件conf.xml。这里面的能改的就是数据库名字，因为每个人建立的数据库名不一样。还能改的就是进入数据库的密码。因为名称默认的都为root。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybaits" /><!-- 数据库名可更改 -->
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="123456" /><!-- 密码可更改 -->
			</dataSource>
		</environment>

	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test/userMapper.xml"  /><!-- 这个是右键userMapper.xml选择 copy qualified Name复制，并删除com之前的东西-->
	</mappers>
</configuration>

5、定义实体类：

package com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "are you pig? yes,I am [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
	
}

6、定义操作users表的sql映射文件userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 
<mapper namespace="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test.userMapper"><!-- 包名.xml文件名 -->
	<select id="getUser" parameterType ="int" 
		resultType="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test.User"><!-- 包名.java名 -->
		select * from users where id =#{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

7、编写测试代码：执行定义的select语句

package com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String resource = "conf.xml"; 
		//加载mybatis的配置文件（它也加载关联的映射文件）
		Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource); 
		//构建sqlSession的工厂
		SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
		//创建能执行映射文件中sql的sqlSession
		SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		//映射sql的标识字符串
		String statement = "com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test.userMapper"+".getUser";
		//执行查询返回一个唯一user对象的sql
		User user = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
		System.out.println(user);
	}

}

如果这里面有错误是不能引入包，就是你没有导入两个jar包