Mybatis入门实验

第一个Mybatis程序。

官方文档：mybatis – MyBatis 3 | 简介

maven仓库：Maven Repository: Search/Browse/Explore (mvnrepository.com)

一.搭建实验数据库

创建数据库mybatis，并新建表user

二.新建Maven项目并添加依赖

        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

三.配置：在resource下建立核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

注意mysql8要在url中设置时区 ！

四.编写mybatis工具类，用于获取SqlSession

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    
}

五.创建实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

六.OR映射 

1.编写Usermapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> getUserList();
}

2.编写Usermapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

3.在核心配置文件mybais-config.xml中注册mapper

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

七.测试

sqlSession通过UserMapper接口和UserMapper.xml创建了UserMapper的示例。

public class MybatisTest {
    @Test
    public void getUserList() {
        SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getSession();

        UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.getUserList();

        for (User user: users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
    }
}

结果 ：

八.可能出现的问题

原因：Maven静态资源过滤问题 ，userMapper.xml不在resouces目录下，无法读取

解决：在pom.xml中添加如下代码。

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>