mybatis实现一对一关联查询

需求：一个教师只带一个班          一个班只有一个老师         根据班级id查询班级信息(带老师的信息)

1、目录结构

2、在数据库中建表并插入数据

教师表
CREATE TABLE teacher(
	t_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
	t_name VARCHAR(20)
);
班级表
CREATE TABLE class(
	c_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
	c_name VARCHAR(20), 
	teacher_id INT
);
ALTER TABLE class ADD CONSTRAINT fk_teacher_id FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCES teacher(t_id);	
 
INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES('LS1');
INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES('LS2');
 
INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES('bj_a', 1);
INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES('bj_b', 2);

3、定义实体类

package com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test5;

public class Classes {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Teacher teacher;
	public Classes(int id,String name,Teacher teacher){
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	public Classes(){}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Teacher getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}
	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Classes [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", teacher=" + teacher + "]";
	}
	
}

package com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test5;

public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public Teacher(int id,String name){
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Teacher(){}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

4、ClassMapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 
<mapper namespace="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test5.ClassMapper">
	<select id="getClass2" parameterType="int" resultMap="getClass2Map">
		select * from class where c_id=#{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getTeacher" parameterType="int" 
		resultType="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test5.Teacher">
		select t_id id,t_name name from teacher where t_id=#{id}
	</select>
	<resultMap type="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test5.Classes" id="getClass2Map">
		<id property="id" column="c_id"/>
		<result property="name" column="c_name"/>
		<association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" select="getTeacher">
		</association>
	</resultMap>
	<!--
	<select id="getClass" parameterType ="int" 
	resultType="Order" resultMap="ClassResultMapper">
		select * from class c,teacher t where c.teacher_id = t.t_id and c.c_id = #{id}
	</select>
	 <resultMap type = "com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test5.Classes" id="ClassResultMapper">
		<id property="id" column="c_id" />
		<id property="name" column="c_name" />
		<association property="teacher" javaType="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test5.Teacher">
			<id property="id" column="t_id"/>
			<result property="name" column="t_name"/>
		</association>
	</resultMap>
	-->
</mapper>

两种查询方法 注释的为嵌套查询。未被注释的是分开查询。

conf.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<properties resource="db.properties" >
	</properties>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${url}" /><!-- 数据库名可更改 -->
				<property name="username" value="${username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${password}" /><!-- 密码可更改 -->
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test/userMapper.xml" />
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test2/userMapper1.xml"  /><!-- 这个是右键userMapper.xml选择 copy qualified Name复制，并删除com之前的东西-->
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test3/userMapper.xml"  />
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test4/orderMapper.xml" />
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test5/ClassMapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

测试类

package com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test5;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test2.MyBatisUtils;

public class Test5 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//构建sqlSession的工厂
		SqlSessionFactory factory = MyBatisUtils.getFactory();
		//创建能执行映射文件中sql的sqlSession
		SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
		//映射sql的标识字符串
		String statement = "com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test5.ClassMapper.getClass";
		statement = "com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test5.ClassMapper.getClass2";//分开查询的时候多一句这个
		//执行查询返回一个唯一user对象的sql
		Classes c = session.selectOne(statement, 1);
		System.out.println(c);
		session.close();
	}
}