一对多关联查询

需求： 根据classId查询对应的班级信息,包括学生,老师

1、目录结构

2、除了上次建立的表class和teacher外还需要student表

新建一个学生表，class_id表示班级id，一个班级有多个学生
CREATE TABLE student(
	s_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, 
	s_name VARCHAR(20), 
	class_id INT
);

INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_A', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_B', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_C', 1);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_D', 2);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_E', 2);
INSERT INTO student(s_name, class_id) VALUES('xs_F', 2);

3、定义实体类

package com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6;

import java.util.List;

public class Classes {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Teacher teacher;
	private List<Student> student;
	
	public List<Student> getStudent() {
		return student;
	}
	public void setStudent(List<Student> student) {
		this.student = student;
	}
	public Classes(int id,String name,Teacher teacher){
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	public Classes(){}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Teacher getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}
	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Classes [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", teacher=" + teacher + ", student=" + student + "]";
	}
	
}

package com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6;

public class Student {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public Student(int id,String name){
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Student(){}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

package com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6;

public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public Teacher(int id,String name){
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Teacher(){}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

4、两种查询方式的配置文件ClassMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" 
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 
<mapper namespace="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6.ClassMapper">
	<!-- 集合查询 -->
	<!--  <select id="getClass" parameterType ="int" 
	resultMap="getClassMapper">
		select * from class c,teacher t,student s where c.c_id = s.class_id and c.c_id = #{id}
	</select>
	
	 <resultMap type = "com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6.Classes" id="getClassMapper">
		<id property="id" column="c_id" />
		<id property="name" column="c_name" />
		<association property="teacher" javaType="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6.Teacher">
			<id property="id" column="t_id"/>
			<result property="name" column="t_name"/>
		</association>
		<collection property="student" ofType="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6.Student">
			<id property="id" column="s_id"/>
			<result property="name" column="s_name"/>
		</collection>
	</resultMap>
	-->
	<!-- 方案二  分开查询 -->
	<select id="getClass2" resultMap="getClass2Map">
		select * from class where c_id=#{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getTeacher" resultType="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6.Teacher">
		select t_id id,t_name name from teacher where t_id=#{id}
	</select>
	<select id="getStudent" resultType="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6.Student">
		select s_id id,s_name name from student where class_id=#{id}
	</select>
	
	<resultMap type="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6.Classes" id="getClass2Map">
		<id property="id" column="c_id"/>
		<result property="name" column="c_name"/>
		<association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" select="getTeacher">
		</association>
		<collection property="student" column="c_id" select="getStudent"></collection>
	</resultMap>

	
</mapper>

5、conf.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<properties resource="db.properties" >
	</properties>
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias type ="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test.User" alias="_user"/>	
		<package name="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test4"></package>
	</typeAliases>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${url}" /><!-- 数据库名可更改 -->
				<property name="username" value="${username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${password}" /><!-- 密码可更改 -->
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test/userMapper.xml" />
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test2/userMapper1.xml"  /><!-- 这个是右键userMapper.xml选择 copy qualified Name复制，并删除com之前的东西-->
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test3/userMapper.xml"  />
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test4/orderMapper.xml" />
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test5/ClassMapper.xml" />
		<mapper resource="com/sxau/rjxy/MyBatis_test6/ClassMapper.xml" />
		<mapper class="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test3.User11Mapper" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

6、测试类

package com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test2.MyBatisUtils;
public class Test6 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		SqlSessionFactory factory = MyBatisUtils.getFactory();
		//创建能执行映射文件中sql的sqlSession
		SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
		//映射sql的标识字符串
		String statement = "com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6.ClassMapper.getClass";
		statement ="com.sxau.rjxy.MyBatis_test6.ClassMapper.getClass2";//分开查询多一句这个
		//执行查询返回一个唯一user对象的sql
		Classes c = session.selectOne(statement, 2);
		System.out.println(c);
		session.close();
	}
}