【w1】【swirl】矩阵matrices、 数据框dataframe

矩阵：只能存储一种数据
dataframe：可存储多种数据

>patients <- c("Bill","Gina","Kelly","Sean") 
>cbind(patients, my_matrix)  //因为矩阵只能存储一种数据，char + int => char 
     patients                       
[1,] "Bill"   "1" "5" "9"  "13" "17"
[2,] "Gina"   "2" "6" "10" "14" "18"
[3,] "Kelly"  "3" "7" "11" "15" "19"
[4,] "Sean"   "4" "8" "12" "16" "20"

// 用dataframe 可以连接不同种类数据
> my_data <- data.frame(patients, my_matrix)
> my_data
  patients X1 X2 X3 X4 X5
1     Bill  1  5  9 13 17
2     Gina  2  6 10 14 18
3    Kelly  3  7 11 15 19
4     Sean  4  8 12 16 20

> cnames <- c("patient","age","weight","bp","rating","test")
> colnames(my_data) <- cnames
> my_data
  patient age weight bp rating test
1    Bill   1      5  9     13   17
2    Gina   2      6 10     14   18
3   Kelly   3      7 11     15   19
4    Sean   4      8 12     16   20