【w3】mapply

mapply( )

可以同时对多个list进行运算

> str(mapply)
function (FUN, ..., MoreArgs = NULL, SIMPLIFY = TRUE,
 USE.NAMES = TRUE)

• list(rep(1, 4), rep(2, 3), rep(3, 2), rep(4, 1)) // rep(1,4)-> 将1重复4遍

> mapply(rep, 1:4, 4:1)
[[1]]
[1] 1 1 1 1
[[2]]
[1] 2 2 2
[[3]]
[1] 3 3
[[4]]
[1] 4

对于不允许向量作为input的函数，可以用maaply

> noise <- function(n, mean, sd) {
+ rnorm(n, mean, sd)
+ }
> noise(5, 1, 2)
[1] 2.4831198 2.4790100 0.4855190 -1.2117759
[5] -0.2743532
> noise(1:5, 1:5, 2)
[1] -4.2128648 -0.3989266 4.2507057 1.1572738
[5] 3.7413584

> mapply(noise, 1:5, 1:5, 2)
[[1]]
[1] 1.037658
[[2]]
[1] 0.7113482 2.7555797
[[3]]
[1] 2.769527 1.643568 4.597882
[[4]]
[1] 4.476741 5.658653 3.962813 1.204284
[[5]]
[1] 4.797123 6.314616 4.969892 6.530432 6.723254