ifconf 和 ifreq 结构体

1.  ifreq

/*
 * Interface request structure used for socket
 * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
 * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
 * remainder may be interface specific.
 */

struct ifreq {
#define IFHWADDRLEN     6
        union
        {
                char    ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];            /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
        } ifr_ifrn;

        union {
                struct  sockaddr ifru_addr;
                struct  sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
                struct  sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
                struct  sockaddr ifru_netmask;
                struct  sockaddr ifru_hwaddr;
                short   ifru_flags;
                int     ifru_ivalue;
                int     ifru_mtu;
                struct  ifmap ifru_map;
                char    ifru_slave[IFNAMSIZ];   /* Just fits the size */
                char    ifru_newname[IFNAMSIZ];
                void __user *   ifru_data;
                struct  if_settings ifru_settings;
        } ifr_ifru;
};

#define ifr_name        ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name      /* interface name       */
#define ifr_hwaddr      ifr_ifru.ifru_hwaddr    /* MAC address          */
#define ifr_addr        ifr_ifru.ifru_addr      /* address              */
#define ifr_dstaddr     ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr   /* other end of p-p lnk */
#define ifr_broadaddr   ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr /* broadcast address    */
#define ifr_netmask     ifr_ifru.ifru_netmask   /*