shell中创建子进程

shell中创建子进程只要用 & 操作符就行了,表示在后台运行.

可以利用wait 同步所有子进程结束.

实例代码如下:

#!/bin/sh

i=1
for i in `seq 10`
do
        echo "$i"
        multiply=`expr $i \* 10`
        echo "multiply = $multiply"
        sleep $multiply  &
done
wait

例子中会创建10个子进程，每个进程各自sleep 10， 20， 30， 40， 50， 60， 70， 80， 90， 100 second。

可以用 ps -aux |grep sleep 来查看进程状态。

xxha@PAF4:~/veex/ux400/upgrade$ ps -aux |grep sleep
Warning: bad ps syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See http://procps.sf.net/faq.html
xxha      3919  0.0  0.0   4200   280 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 10
xxha      3921  0.0  0.0   4200   280 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 20
xxha      3923  0.0  0.0   4200   284 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 30
xxha      3925  0.0  0.0   4200   284 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 40
xxha      3927  0.0  0.0   4200   280 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 50
xxha      3929  0.0  0.0   4200   280 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 60
xxha      3931  0.0  0.0   4200   284 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 70
xxha      3933  0.0  0.0   4200   284 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 80
xxha      3935  0.0  0.0   4200   284 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 90
xxha      3937  0.0  0.0   4200   280 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 100
xxha      3947  0.0  0.0   4384   828 pts/1    S+   11:37   0:00 grep --color=auto sleep

等过个几十秒，各子进程慢慢结束

xxha@PAF4:~/veex/ux400/upgrade$ ps -aux |grep sleep
Warning: bad ps syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See http://procps.sf.net/faq.html
xxha      3929  0.0  0.0   4200   280 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 60
xxha      3931  0.0  0.0   4200   284 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 70
xxha      3933  0.0  0.0   4200   284 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 80
xxha      3935  0.0  0.0   4200   284 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 90
xxha      3937  0.0  0.0   4200   280 pts/3    S+   11:37   0:00 sleep 100
xxha      3951  0.0  0.0   4384   832 pts/1    S+   11:38   0:00 grep --color=auto sleep

最后全部结束：

xxha@PAF4:~/veex/ux400/upgrade$ ps -aux |grep sleep
Warning: bad ps syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See http://procps.sf.net/faq.html
xxha      3963  0.0  0.0   4384   828 pts/1    S+   11:39   0:00 grep --color=auto sleep