nmap

一个强大的网络嗅探工具：

例如，想查看192.168.1.x 局域网内所有活动的主机，可用下面命令：

nmap -v -sP 192.168.1.0/24

输出结果如下所示：

Starting Nmap 5.21 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2014-06-08 21:57 CST
Initiating Ping Scan at 21:57
Scanning 256 hosts [2 ports/host]
Completed Ping Scan at 21:57, 3.26s elapsed (256 total hosts)
Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 256 hosts. at 21:57
Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 256 hosts. at 21:57, 0.39s elapsed
Nmap scan report for 192.168.100.0 [host down]
Nmap scan report for 192.168.100.1
Host is up (0.0016s latency).
Nmap scan report for 192.168.100.2 [host down]
Nmap scan report for 192.168.100.3 [host down]
Nmap scan report for 192.168.100.4 [host down]
Nmap scan report for 192.168.100.5
Host is up (0.054s latency).
Nmap scan report for 192.168.100.6
Host is up (0.0039s latency).
Nmap scan report for 192.168.100.7
Host is up (0.00032s latency).
...