wallpaper_PolarClock

xxha@xxha-OptiPlex-780:~/work/kunlun0112$ cd packages/wallpapers/
xxha@xxha-OptiPlex-780:~/work/kunlun0112/packages/wallpapers$ls
Basic  LivePicker  MagicSmoke  MusicVisualization

这里有关系的是Basic 和 LivePicker.

xxha@xxha-OptiPlex-780:~/work/kunlun0112/packages/wallpapers$ cd Basic
xxha@xxha-OptiPlex-780:~/work/kunlun0112/packages/wallpapers/Basic$ ls
AndroidManifest.xml  Android.mk  MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2  NOTICE  res  src

看src里的代码：
xxha@xxha-OptiPlex-780:~/work/kunlun0112/packages/wallpapers/Basic$ vim src/com/android/wallpaper/polarclock/PolarClockWallpaper.java

这是极地时钟程序运行的代码。
里面个ClockPalette：

static abstract class ClockPalette {
        public static ClockPalette parseXmlPaletteTag(XmlResourceParser xrp) {
            String kind = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "kind");
            if ("cycling".equals(kind)) {
                return CyclingClockPalette.parseXmlPaletteTag(xrp);
            } else {
                return FixedClockPalette.parseXmlPaletteTag(xrp);
            }
        }

        public abstract int getBackgroundColor();

        public abstract int getSecondColor(float forAngle);

        public abstract int getMinuteColor(float forAngle);

        public abstract int getHourColor(float forAngle);

        public abstract int getDayColor(float forAngle);

        public abstract int getMonthColor(float forAngle);

        public abstract String getId();

    }

这里调用了2个函数
CyclingClockPalette.parseXmlPaletteTag(xrp) 和
FixedClockPalette.parseXmlPaletteTag(xrp)

FixedClockPalette 定义如下：

static class FixedClockPalette extends ClockPalette {
        protected String mId;
        protected int mBackgroundColor;
        protected int mSecondColor;
        protected int mMinuteColor;
        protected int mHourColor;
        protected int mDayColor;
        protected int mMonthColor;

        private static FixedClockPalette sFallbackPalette = null;

        public static FixedClockPalette getFallback() {
            if (sFallbackPalette == null) {
                sFallbackPalette = new FixedClockPalette();
                sFallbackPalette.mId = "default";
                sFallbackPalette.mBackgroundColor = Color.WHITE;
                sFallbackPalette.mSecondColor =
                    sFallbackPalette.mMinuteColor =
                    sFallbackPalette.mHourColor =
                    sFallbackPalette.mDayColor =
                    sFallbackPalette.mMonthColor =
                    Color.BLACK;
            }
            return sFallbackPalette;
        }

        private FixedClockPalette() { }

        public static ClockPalette parseXmlPaletteTag(XmlResourceParser xrp) {
            final FixedClockPalette pal = new FixedClockPalette();
            pal.mId = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "id");
            String val;
            if ((val = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "background")) != null)
                pal.mBackgroundColor = Color.parseColor(val);
            if ((val = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "second")) != null)
                pal.mSecondColor = Color.parseColor(val);
            if ((val = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "minute")) != null)
                pal.mMinuteColor = Color.parseColor(val);
            if ((val = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "hour")) != null)
                pal.mHourColor = Color.parseColor(val);
            if ((val = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "day")) != null)
                pal.mDayColor = Color.parseColor(val);
            if ((val = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "month")) != null)
                pal.mMonthColor = Color.parseColor(val);
            return (pal.mId == null) ? null : pal;
        }
        @Override
        public int getBackgroundColor() {
            return mBackgroundColor;
        }

        @Override
        public int getSecondColor(float forAngle) {
            return mSecondColor;
        }

        @Override
        public int getMinuteColor(float forAngle) {
            return mMinuteColor;
        }

        @Override
        public int getHourColor(float forAngle) {
            return mHourColor;
        }

        @Override
        public int getDayColor(float forAngle) {
            return mDayColor;
        }

        @Override
        public int getMonthColor(float forAngle) {
            return mMonthColor;
        }

        @Override
        public String getId() {
            return mId;
        }

    }

CyclingClockPalette 定义如下：

static class CyclingClockPalette extends ClockPalette {
        protected String mId;
        protected int mBackgroundColor;
        protected float mSaturation;
        protected float mBrightness;

        private static final int COLORS_CACHE_COUNT = 720;
        private final int[] mColors = new int[COLORS_CACHE_COUNT];

        private static CyclingClockPalette sFallbackPalette = null;

        public static CyclingClockPalette getFallback() {
            if (sFallbackPalette == null) {
                sFallbackPalette = new CyclingClockPalette();
                sFallbackPalette.mId = "default_c";
                sFallbackPalette.mBackgroundColor = Color.WHITE;
                sFallbackPalette.mSaturation = 0.8f;
                sFallbackPalette.mBrightness = 0.9f;
                sFallbackPalette.computeIntermediateColors();
            }
            return sFallbackPalette;
        }

        private CyclingClockPalette() { }

        private void computeIntermediateColors() {
            final int[] colors = mColors;
            final int count = colors.length;
            float invCount = 1.0f / (float) COLORS_CACHE_COUNT;
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                colors[i] = Color.HSBtoColor(i * invCount, mSaturation, mBrightness);
            }
        }

        public static ClockPalette parseXmlPaletteTag(XmlResourceParser xrp) {
            final CyclingClockPalette pal = new CyclingClockPalette();
            pal.mId = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "id");
            String val;
            if ((val = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "background")) != null)
                pal.mBackgroundColor = Color.parseColor(val);
            if ((val = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "saturation")) != null)
                pal.mSaturation = Float.parseFloat(val);
            if ((val = xrp.getAttributeValue(null, "brightness")) != null)
                pal.mBrightness = Float.parseFloat(val);
            if (pal.mId == null) {
                return null;
            } else {
                pal.computeIntermediateColors();
                return pal;
           }
        }
        @Override
        public int getBackgroundColor() {
            return mBackgroundColor;
        }

        @Override
        public int getSecondColor(float forAngle) {
            return mColors[((int) (forAngle * COLORS_CACHE_COUNT))];
        }

        @Override
        public int getMinuteColor(float forAngle) {
            return mColors[((int) (forAngle * COLORS_CACHE_COUNT))];
        }

        @Override
        public int getHourColor(float forAngle) {
            return mColors[((int) (forAngle * COLORS_CACHE_COUNT))];
        }

        @Override
        public int getDayColor(float forAngle) {
            return mColors[((int) (forAngle * COLORS_CACHE_COUNT))];
        }

        @Override
        public int getMonthColor(float forAngle) {
            return mColors[((int) (forAngle * COLORS_CACHE_COUNT))];
        }

        @Override
        public String getId() {
            return mId;
        }
    }

定义完了调色板，接着就是画图的引擎了,ClockEngine

class ClockEngine extends Engine implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
        private static final float SMALL_RING_THICKNESS = 8.0f;
        private static final float MEDIUM_RING_THICKNESS = 16.0f;
        private static final float LARGE_RING_THICKNESS = 32.0f;

        private static final float DEFAULT_RING_THICKNESS = 24.0f;

        private static final float SMALL_GAP = 14.0f;
        private static final float LARGE_GAP = 38.0f;

        private final HashMap<String, ClockPalette> mPalettes = new HashMap<String, ClockPalette>();
        private ClockPalette mPalette;

        private SharedPreferences mPrefs;
        private boolean mShowSeconds;
        private boolean mVariableLineWidth;

        private boolean mWatcherRegistered;
        private float mStartTime;
        private Time mCalendar;

        private final Paint mPaint = new Paint();
        private final RectF mRect = new RectF();

        private float mOffsetX;

        private final BroadcastReceiver mWatcher = new BroadcastReceiver() {
            public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                final String timeZone = intent.getStringExtra("time-zone");
                mCalendar = new Time(TimeZone.getTimeZone(timeZone).getID());
                drawFrame();
            }
        };

        private final Runnable mDrawClock = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                drawFrame();
            }
        };
        private boolean mVisible;

        ClockEngine() {
            XmlResourceParser xrp = getResources().getXml(R.xml.polar_clock_palettes);
            try {
                int what = xrp.getEventType();
                while (what != END_DOCUMENT) {
                    if (what == START_TAG) {
                        if ("palette".equals(xrp.getName())) {
                            ClockPalette pal = ClockPalette.parseXmlPaletteTag(xrp);
                            if (pal.getId() != null) {
                                mPalettes.put(pal.getId(), pal);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    what = xrp.next();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "An error occured during wallpaper configuration:", e);
            } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "An error occured during wallpaper configuration:", e);
            } finally {
                xrp.close();
            }

            mPalette = CyclingClockPalette.getFallback();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
            super.onCreate(surfaceHolder);

            mPrefs = PolarClockWallpaper.this.getSharedPreferences(SHARED_PREFS_NAME, 0);
            mPrefs.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);

            // load up user's settings

            onSharedPreferenceChanged(mPrefs, null);

            mCalendar = new Time();
            mCalendar.setToNow();
            mStartTime = mCalendar.second * 1000.0f;

            final Paint paint = mPaint;
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            paint.setStrokeWidth(DEFAULT_RING_THICKNESS);
            paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

            if (isPreview()) {
                mOffsetX = 0.5f;
            }
        }
...

值得一提的是JAVA与XML之间的交互。
这里的res里有很多xml文件，重要的有
xxha@xxha-OptiPlex-780:~/work/kunlun0112/packages/wallpapers/Basic$ vim res/values/strings.xml

<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
    <!-- General -->
    <skip />
    <!-- Application name -->
    <string name="wallpapers">Android Live Wallpapers</string>

    <!-- Wallpapers: -->
    <skip />

    <!-- Wallpaper showing the camera preview -->
    <string name="wallpaper_walkaround">See Through</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_walkaround_author">Google</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_walkaround_desc">
        See through your phone and walk around without risking accidents.
    </string>

    <!-- Wallpaper showing grass and the sky -->
    <string name="wallpaper_grass">Grass</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_grass_author">Google</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_grass_desc">
        Blades of grass wave gently in front of a day or night sky.
    </string>

    <!-- Wallpaper showing a galaxy -->
    <string name="wallpaper_galaxy">Galaxy</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_galaxy_author">Google</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_galaxy_desc">
        A galaxy made of slowly swirling stars.
    </string>

    <!-- Wallpaper showing leaves floating on water -->
    <string name="wallpaper_fall">Water</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_fall_author">Google</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_fall_desc">
        Autumn leaves tumble<br>
        To the rippling pond below:<br>
        Liquid background Zen
    </string>

    <!-- Wallpaper showing a clock -->
    <string name="wallpaper_clock">Polar clock</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_clock_author">Google</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_clock_desc">
        Presents the date and time as clockwise arcs: month,
        day, hour, minute, and second.
    </string>

        <!-- Wallpaper showing nexus -->
    <string name="wallpaper_nexus">Nexus</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_nexus_author">Google</string>
    <string name="wallpaper_nexus_desc">
        A peek inside the neural network.
    </string>

    <!-- Polar clock: title of settings activity -->
    <string name="clock_settings">Polar clock settings</string>
    <!-- Polar clock: label for "show seconds" pref -->
    <string name="show_seconds">Show seconds</string>
    <!-- Polar clock: label for "variable widths" pref -->
    <string name="variable_line_width">Vary ring widths</string>
    <!-- Polar clock: label for "palette" pref -->
    <string name="palette">Color palette</string>

        <!-- Polar clock: palette name -->
        <string name="palette_gray">Iron</string>
        <!-- Polar clock: palette name -->
        <string name="palette_violet">Midnight</string>
        <!-- Polar clock: palette name -->
        <string name="palette_matrix">Green Screen</string>
        <!-- Polar clock: palette name -->
        <string name="palette_white_c">Polar Bear (dynamic)</string>
        <!-- Polar clock: palette name -->
        <string name="palette_black_c">Black Hole (dynamic)</string>
        <!-- Polar clock: palette name -->
        <string name="palette_halloween">Pumpkin Pie</string>
        <!-- Polar clock: palette name -->
        <string name="palette_zenburn">Alien Fruit Salad</string>
        <!-- Polar clock: palette name -->
        <string name="palette_oceanic">Blue Laser</string>

</resources>

编译的时候，编译器会把.xml里的资源编译成R里面的常量。如
out/target/common/R/。。。
我想这就是android 应用层编程的架构了。

这里的Bug问题是跟LCD 分辨率有关系，日和月cycle没有显示