13_3_块设备驱动的注册

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-16 06:41:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-16 06:41:49 发布

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分类专栏： Block device 文章标签： struct class null function string input

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lamdoc/article/details/7684583

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1.块设备注册

int register_blkdev(unsigned int_major, const char *name);

该函数完成两件事：

a. 分配一个动态主设备号。

b. 在/proc/devices中创建一个入口。

/**

 * register_blkdev - register a new block device

 *

 * @major: the requested major device number [1..255]. If @major=0, try to

 * allocate any unused major number.

 * @name: the name of the new block device as a zero terminated string

 *

 * The @name must be unique within the system.

 *

 * The return value depends on the @major input parameter.

 * - if a major device number was requested in range [1..255] then the

 * function returns zero on success, or a negative error code

 * - if any unused major number was requested with @major=0 parameter

 * then the return value is the allocated major number in range

 * [1..255] or a negative error code otherwise

 */



int register_blkdev(unsignedint major, const char *name)//major是块设备的主设备号，name为设备名，他会在/proc/devices中显示。
如果major为0，内核会自动分配一个新的主设备号，函数返回值就是这个主设备号。
{

    struct blk_major_name **n, *p;

    int index, ret = 0;



    mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);



    /* temporary */

    if (major == 0) {

        for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {

            if (major_names[index] == NULL)

                break;

        }



        if (index == 0) {

            printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",

             name);

            ret = -EBUSY;

            goto out;

        }

        major = index;

        ret = major;

    }



    p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);

    if (p == NULL) {

        ret = -ENOMEM;

        goto out;

    }



    p->major = major;

    strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));

    p->next = NULL;

    index = major_to_index(major);



    for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {

        if ((*n)->major == major)

            break;

    }

    if (!*n)

        *n = p;

    else

        ret = -EBUSY;



    if (ret < 0) {

        printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",

         major, name);

        kfree(p);

    }

out:

    mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);

    return ret;

}



EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);

2.注销。

int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name); //参数必须与register_blkdev()匹配，否则返回错误。

void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)

{

    struct blk_major_name **n;

    struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;

    int index = major_to_index(major);



    mutex_lock(&block_class_lock);

    for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)

        if ((*n)->major == major)

            break;

    if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name)) {

        WARN_ON(1);

    } else {

        p = *n;

        *n = p->next;

    }

    mutex_unlock(&block_class_lock);

    kfree(p);

}



EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);