spi总线触摸屏ads7846(即TSC2046)驱动_ads7846程序硬件spi-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lamdoc/article/details/7691564

本文介绍了如何驱动电阻屏芯片ADS7846，它是TSC2046的前身，两者均由TI公司生产。内容涵盖了驱动的初始化和退出流程。

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TSC2046 是 ads7846 的下一代产品，都是TI的电阻屏芯片。

1. init/exit:

static struct spi_driver ads7846_driver = {

    .driver = {

        .name    = "ads7846",

        .bus    = &spi_bus_type,

        .owner    = THIS_MODULE,

    },

    .probe        = ads7846_probe,        //spi_regiser_driver()之后会运行。

    .remove        = __devexit_p(ads7846_remove),

    .suspend    = ads7846_suspend,

    .resume        = ads7846_resume,

};



static int __init ads7846_init(void)

{

    return spi_register_driver(&ads7846_driver);    //注册spi总线驱动的方法。

}

module_init(ads7846_init);



static void __exit ads7846_exit(void)

{

    spi_unregister_driver(&ads7846_driver);   //注销

}

module_exit(ads7846_exit);

spi_bus_type，在/drivers/spi/spi.c 中定义：

struct bus_type spi_bus_type = {

    .name        = "spi",

    .dev_attrs    = spi_dev_attrs,  //设备属性

    .match        = spi_match_device,   //自动匹配设备

    .uevent        = spi_uevent,   //uevent

    .suspend    = spi_suspend,

    .resume        = spi_resume,

};

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_type);

2. ads7846_probe/ads7846_remove:

static int __devinit ads7846_probe(struct spi_device *spi)

{

    struct ads7846 *ts;              

    struct ads7846_packet *packet;    

    struct input_dev *input_dev;

    struct ads7846_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;

    unsigned long irq_flags;

    int err;



    if (!spi->irq) {                 //确定spi_device有中断

        dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no IRQ?\n");

        return -ENODEV;

    }



    if (!pdata) {                    //确定spi_device->dev.platform_data有内容。这个内容和中断号一样，应该都来自boardxx.c在arch/arm/mach-omap2/下。

        dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no platform data?\n");

        return -ENODEV;

    }



    /* don't exceed max specified sample rate */

    if (spi->max_speed_hz > (125000 * SAMPLE_BITS)) {    //SPI总线支持的最大时钟频率。

        dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "f(sample) %d KHz?\n",

                (spi->max_speed_hz/SAMPLE_BITS)/1000);

        return -EINVAL;

    }



    /* We'd set TX word size 8 bits and RX word size to 13 bits ... except

     * that even if the hardware can do that, the SPI controller driver

     * may not. So we stick to very-portable 8 bit words, both RX and TX.

     */

    spi->bits_per_word = 8;   //spi的字长设为8

    spi->mode = SPI_MODE_0;   //spi工作模式

    err = spi_setup(spi);    //配置spi总线工作方式。

    if (err < 0)

        return err;



    ts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ads7846), GFP_KERNEL);    //分配ts内存

    packet = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ads7846_packet), GFP_KERNEL); //分配packet内存

    input_dev = input_allocate_device();   //分配input_dev内存

    if (!ts || !packet || !input_dev) {

        err = -ENOMEM;

        goto err_free_mem;

    }



    dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, ts);  //把ts指针赋给 spi_device->dev->private_data指针。传输地址作用。



    ts->packet = packet;

    ts->pdata = pdata;

    ts->spi = spi;

    ts->input = input_dev;

    ts->vref_mv = pdata->vref_mv;

    ts->swap_xy = pdata->swap_xy;



    mutex_init(&ts->lock);   //初始化锁

    init_waitqueue_head(&ts->wait);  //初始化一个等待队列



    ts->model = pdata->model ? : 7846;

    ts->vref_delay_usecs = pdata->vref_delay_usecs ? : 100;

    ts->x_plate_ohms = pdata->x_plate_ohms ? : 400;

    ts->pressure_max = pdata->pressure_max ? : ~0;

    if (pdata->filter != NULL) {           //这一堆初始化不知道啥作用，估计是防抖的作用吧。

        if (pdata->filter_init != NULL) {

            err = pdata->filter_init(pdata, &ts->filter_data);

            if (err < 0)

                goto err_free_mem;

        }

        ts->filter = pdata->filter;

        ts->filter_cleanup = pdata->filter_cleanup;

    } else if (pdata->debounce_max) {

        ts->debounce_max = pdata->debounce_max;

        if (ts->debounce_max < 2)

            ts->debounce_max = 2;

        ts->debounce_tol = pdata->debounce_tol;

        ts->debounce_rep = pdata->debounce_rep;

        ts->filter = ads7846_debounce_filter;   //设置ads7846_debounce_filter()为防抖函数 
        ts->filter