音频codec lm49350_i2c设备驱动

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-01 00:12:39 发布

lamdoc

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-01 00:12:39 发布

阅读量725

点赞数

分类专栏： Audio 文章标签： c codec struct byte module table

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lamdoc/article/details/7709367

版权

Audio 专栏收录该内容

25 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

1. init/exit

module_init(lm49350_i2c_init);
    module_exit(lm49350_i2c_exit);

    static int __init lm49350_i2c_init(void)
    {
        return i2c_add_driver(&lm49350_driver);
    }
    static void __exit lm49350_i2c_exit(void)
    {
        i2c_del_driver(&lm49350_driver);
    }

2. lm49350_driver 内容：

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm49350_id);
    /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
    static struct i2c_driver lm49350_driver = {
        .driver = {
             .name = "lm49350",
             },
        .probe = lm49350_probe,
        .remove = lm49350_remove,
        .id_table = lm49350_id,
    };

3. lm49350_probe()

/* This function is called by i2c_probe */
    static int lm49350_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
                    const struct i2c_device_id *id)
    {
        struct lm49350_data *data;   //lm49350_data 代表该芯片 i2c功能的数据
        printk(KERN_INFO"lm49350 probe\n");
        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA
                     | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE))   //核查 client->adapter 支持那些功能
            return 0;
        if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm49350_data), GFP_KERNEL)))   //kzalloc分配内存并置0
            return -ENOMEM;
        lm49350_client = client;   //如果匹配到数据，则赋值client给全局变量lm49350_client.
        /* Init real i2c_client */
        i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);  //把data传给client，初始化数据
        mutex_init(&data->update_lock);    //初始化互斥锁
        return 0;
    }

lm49350_data

/* Each client has this additional data */
    struct lm49350_data {
        struct i2c_client client; 
        struct mutex update_lock;
        u32 valid;
    };

lm49350_remove

/* Will be called for both the real client and the fake client */
    static int lm49350_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
    {
        struct lm49350_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
        if (data) /* real client */
            kfree(data);
        return 0;
    }

4. probe结束后，就会开始添加各种功能型函数。表示该I2C设备所具有的功能，供内核调用。并用EXPORT_SYMBOL()引出。

EXPORT_SYMBOL(lm49350_i2c_read);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(lm49350_i2c_write);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(lm49350_i2c_setbit);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(lm49350_i2c_getbit);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(lm49350_i2c_clrbit);

    int lm49350_i2c_read(u8 reg)
    {
        int ret;
        ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(lm49350_client, reg);
        return ret;
    }
    int lm49350_i2c_write(u8 value, u8 reg)
    {
        int ret;
        ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(lm49350_client, reg, value);
        udelay(500);
        return ret;
    }
    int lm49350_i2c_getbit(u8 reg, u8 bit)
    {
        int value;
        value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(lm49350_client, reg);
        return (value & (1 << bit));
    }
    int lm49350_i2c_setbit(u8 reg, u8 bit)
    {
        int ret;
        int value;
        value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(lm49350_client, reg);
        value |= (1 << bit);
        ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(lm49350_client, reg, value);
        udelay(500);
        return ret;
    }
    int lm49350_i2c_clrbit(u8 reg, u8 bit)
    {
        int ret;
        int value;
        value = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(lm49350_client, reg);
        value &= ~(1 << bit);
        ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(lm49350_client, reg, value);
        return ret;
    }