ubuntu 11.10 编译android aosp 由于gcc版本过高引起的错误，安装 gcc 4.4

今天编译android 报了个奇怪的error:

host C++: libutils <= frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp
g++  -I external/zlib   -I frameworks/base/libs/utils   -I out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates   -I dalvik/libnativehelper/include/nativehelper   -I system/core/include   -I hardware/libhardware/include   -I hardware/libhardware_legacy/include   -I hardware/ril/include   -I dalvik/libnativehelper/include   -I frameworks/base/include   -I frameworks/base/opengl/include   -I frameworks/base/native/include   -I external/skia/include   -I tools/include   -I out/host/linux-x86/obj/include  -c  -fno-exceptions -Wno-multichar -m32 -fPIC -include system/core/include/arch/linux-x86/AndroidConfig.h -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 -DANDROID -fmessage-length=0 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -O2 -g -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -UDEBUG -DANDROID -fmessage-length=0 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wsign-promo -DNDEBUG -UDEBUG   -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1      -MD -o out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp

<command-line>:0:0: warning: "_FORTIFY_SOURCE" redefined [enabled by default]

<built-in>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp: In member function ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_type::trackMe(bool, bool)’:

frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67: error: passing ‘const android::RefBase::weakref_impl’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘void android::RefBase::weakref_impl::trackMe(bool, bool)’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o] Error 1

百度了一下，才知道错误原因：

ubuntu 11.10的gcc版本是4.6.1，版本太高，编译android时出错，要把gcc版本改为4.4.3。

通过gcc -v命令可以发现gcc库在/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu目录下，该目录下有当前系统支持的各种版本gcc库 。在安装gcc 4.4前该目录下是没有4.4目录的，安装gcc 4.4后该目录下就会多出4.4这个目录，且该4.4目录下有各种相应库文件。

ubuntu 32bit系统下安装gcc 4.4的最好方法是仅用以下两条命令，不需要其它命令，否则编译时可能会出错。 

sudo apt-get install gcc-4.4 

sudo apt-get install g++-4.4 

装完后在/usr/bin目录下

 

$ ls -l gcc*

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 2011-10-29 09:11 gcc -> gcc-4.6

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 224544 2011-10-06 05:47 gcc-4.4

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 302104 2011-09-17 05:43 gcc-4.6

发现gcc 链接到gcc-4.6,  需要将它改为链接到gcc-4.4 :

sudo mv gcc gcc.bak 

sudo ln -s gcc-4.4 gcc

  

同理

ls -l g++*

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      7 2011-08-14 15:17 g++ -> g++-4.6

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 228640 2011-10-06 05:45 g++-4.4

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 306200 2011-09-17 05:39 g++-4.6

需要将g++链接改为g++-4.4: 

/usr/bin$ sudo mv g++ g++.bak

/usr/bin$sudo ln -s g++-4.4 g++ 

 

再查看gcc和g++版本号：

gcc -v

g++ -v

均显示gcc version 4.4.6 ，说明gcc 4.4安装成功。

然后继续编译，期间可能还发生g++ selected multilib '32' not installed的错误，需要：

sudo apt-get install g++-4.4-multilib